Associations of attention-deficit/hyperactivity and other childhood disorders with psychotic experiences and disorders in adolescence.
Prodromal symptoms of psychosis are associated with an increased risk of transition, functional impairment, poor mental health, and unfavorable developmental prospects. Existing interventions targeting the prodrome are non-satisfactory. It may thus be more promising to attempt to identify risk facto...
| Publicado en: | European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 26; no. 4; pp. 421 - 432 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Apr2017
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=122018386&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 122018386 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 10188827 EJ3 jtl: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry issn: 10188827 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Apr2017 vid: 26 iid: 4 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature place: New York, New York artinfo: ui: 122018386 122018386 144044465 122018386 10.1007/s00787-016-0904-8 122018386 ppf: 421 ppct: 11 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Associations of attention-deficit/hyperactivity and other childhood disorders with psychotic experiences and disorders in adolescence. aug: au: Hennig, Timo Jaya, Edo Koglin, Ute Lincoln, Tania affil: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology , University of Hamburg , Hamburg Germany sug: subj: Psychotic Disorders Risk Factors Psychotic Disorders Risk Factors Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood Adolescence Child DSM Human Logistic Regression Prospective Studies Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Interviews Odds Ratio Confidence Intervals Psychological Tests Interview Guides Data Analysis Software Comparative Studies Adolescent: 13-18 years Child: 6-12 years ab: Prodromal symptoms of psychosis are associated with an increased risk of transition, functional impairment, poor mental health, and unfavorable developmental prospects. Existing interventions targeting the prodrome are non-satisfactory. It may thus be more promising to attempt to identify risk factors in the premorbid phase preceding the prodrome to increase the chances of successful preventive approaches. Here, we investigate whether childhood mental disorders in general and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) specifically indicate a risk for subsequent psychotic experiences and disorders. We used a sample from the prospective Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children ( N = 5528). When the participants were 7 years old, mental disorders were assigned according to the DSM-IV. In standardized interviews, psychotic experiences were assessed at age 12 and psychotic disorders at age 18. We examined the associations of each of the childhood mental disorders alone and in combination with psychotic experiences at age 12 and psychotic disorders at age 18 using logistic regression. Compared to participants without a disorder, participants with a mental disorder had a higher risk of psychotic experiences at age 12 (OR 1.70, 95 % CI 1.28-2.27) and of psychotic disorders at age 18 (OR 2.31, 95 % CI 1.03-5.15). Particularly, the ADHD combined subtype at age 7 was strongly associated with psychotic experiences at age 12 (OR 3.26, 95 % CI 1.74-6.10). As expected, childhood mental disorders are risk indicators of psychotic experiences and disorders. To improve prevention, health care professionals need to screen for psychotic experiences in children with non-psychotic disorders. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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