Status, Estate, or Profession?

This article focuses on how social stratification was performed in everyday practice in 1730s Sweden. By studying the titles people were given in the court material of three communities – Uppsala town, Lagunda härad, and Sala town with its silver mine – three factors defining social categorization c...

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Published in:Scandinavian Journal of History Vol. 42; no. 2; pp. 166 - 193
Main Author: Ågren, Henrik
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd May2017
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Status, Estate, or Profession?
      aug:
        au: Ågren, Henrik
      su:
        Social stratification
        Forms of address
        Professionalism
        Status attainment
        Swedish social conditions
        Eighteenth century
        History
      sug:
        subj:
          Social stratification
          Forms of address
          Professionalism
          Status attainment
          Swedish social conditions
          Eighteenth century
          History
      keyword:
        18th-century Sweden
        estate society
        professionalism
        social categories
        titles
      ab: This article focuses on how social stratification was performed in everyday practice in 1730s Sweden. By studying the titles people were given in the court material of three communities – Uppsala town, Lagunda härad, and Sala town with its silver mine – three factors defining social categorization can be identified: status, estate, and profession. Only people who rose above the commoners were entitled, which means that all titles denoted status. Some titles were shared by different social groups that had little in common, and therefore cannot be said to mark anything other than status. Other titles were exclusive to definable groups. Among those, some were given to groups whose exclusivity was based on legal and fiscal privileges, rather than education or competence. They were simply feudal corporations, or estates. In other groups – all defined by occupations – the members had completed specialist education that included formal exams. In those, social stratification was the result of professionalism.
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    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Scandinavian Journal of History is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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