Native T1 mapping and extracellular volume fraction measurement for assessment of right ventricular insertion point and septal fibrosis in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess septal and right ventricular insertion point (RVIP) fibrosis in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) via native T1 mapping and extracellular volume fraction (ECV) determination and to analyze correlations with functional...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 27; no. 5; pp. 1980 - 1992
Autores principales: Roller, Fritz, Wiedenroth, Christoph, Breithecker, Andreas, Liebetrau, Christoph, Mayer, Eckhard, Schneider, Christian, Rolf, Andreas, Hamm, Christian, Krombach, Gabriele, Roller, Fritz C, Krombach, Gabriele A
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Native T1 mapping and extracellular volume fraction measurement for assessment of right ventricular insertion point and septal fibrosis in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.
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        au:
          Roller, Fritz
          Wiedenroth, Christoph
          Breithecker, Andreas
          Liebetrau, Christoph
          Mayer, Eckhard
          Schneider, Christian
          Rolf, Andreas
          Hamm, Christian
          Krombach, Gabriele
          Roller, Fritz C
          Krombach, Gabriele A
        affil: Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Klinikstr. 33 35392 Giessen Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Hypertension, Pulmonary
          Heart Ventricle
          Heart Septum
          Pulmonary Embolism
          Fibrosis
          Chronic Disease
          Myocardium Pathology
          Female
          Male
          Hypertension, Pulmonary Etiology
          Aged
          Heart Septum Pathology
          Heart Ventricle Pathology
          Middle Age
          Case Control Studies
          Pulmonary Embolism Complications
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess septal and right ventricular insertion point (RVIP) fibrosis in patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) via native T1 mapping and extracellular volume fraction (ECV) determination and to analyze correlations with functional parameters.Methods: Imaging was performed at 1.5 Tesla in 24 patients diagnosed with CTEPH and 24 controls. T1 values were measured within the septal myocardium, the upper and lower RVIP, and the lateral wall at basal short axis section.Results: The mean septal native T1 values were 1012.8 ms ± 50.5 in the CTEPH group and 956.9 ms ± 24.4 in controls (p < 0.001), upper RIVP 1050.8 ms ± 64.2 vs. 965.3 ms ± 37.1 (p < 0.001), and lower RVIP 1084.4 ms ± 93.1 vs. 959.8 ms ± 40.4 (p < 0.001). The corresponding mean ECV values were also significantly increased in the CTEPH group (p < 0.001). Native septal T1 showed a strong negative correlation with right ventricular ejection fraction (k = -0.92; p = 0.01).Conclusions: We conclude that native T1 mapping and ECV assessment enable visualization and quantification of septal fibrosis in CTEPH patients. The results also correlate well with right ventricular ejection fraction. Therefore, these parameters might be useful for prognosis and as therapy-monitoring tool in the future.Key Points: • Septal native T1 and ECV values are significantly higher in CTEPH patients. • Native T1 and ECV values are elevated even in absence of LGE. • These techniques therefore enable an improved quantification of septal fibrosis in CTEPH. • Native T1 values also correlate well with right ventricular EF and PA-pressure. • Prognosis and therapy-monitoring might be assessable in the future with these parameters.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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