Cadaver-specific CT scans visualized at the dissection table combined with virtual dissection tables improve learning performance in general gross anatomy.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to quantify the benefit of the incorporation of radiologic anatomy (RA), in terms of student training in RA seminars, cadaver CT scans and life-size virtual dissection tables on the learning success in general anatomy.Methods: Three groups of a total of 238...

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Published in:European Radiology Vol. 27; no. 5; pp. 2153 - 2161
Main Authors: Paech, Daniel, Giesel, Frederik, Unterhinninghofen, Roland, Schlemmer, Heinz-Peter, Kuner, Thomas, Doll, Sara, Giesel, Frederik L
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature May2017
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2017
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00330-016-4554-5
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        atl: Cadaver-specific CT scans visualized at the dissection table combined with virtual dissection tables improve learning performance in general gross anatomy.
      aug:
        au:
          Paech, Daniel
          Giesel, Frederik
          Unterhinninghofen, Roland
          Schlemmer, Heinz-Peter
          Kuner, Thomas
          Doll, Sara
          Giesel, Frederik L
        affil: Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Dissection Education
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Specialties, Medical Education
          Anatomy Education
          Education, Medical
          Dissection Methods
          Cadaver
          Young Adult
          Female
          Qualitative Studies
          Students, Medical
          Learning
          Educational Measurement
          Curriculum
          Computer-Assisted Instruction
          Questionnaires
          Female
      ab: Objectives: The purpose of this study was to quantify the benefit of the incorporation of radiologic anatomy (RA), in terms of student training in RA seminars, cadaver CT scans and life-size virtual dissection tables on the learning success in general anatomy.Methods: Three groups of a total of 238 students were compared in a multiple choice general anatomy exam during first-year gross anatomy: (1) a group (year 2015, n 1 = 50) that received training in radiologic image interpretation (RA seminar) and additional access to cadaver CT scans (CT + seminar group); (2) a group (2011, n 2 = 90) that was trained in the RA seminar only (RA seminar group); (3) a group (2011, n 3 = 98) without any radiologic image interpretation training (conventional anatomy group). Furthermore, the students' perception of the new curriculum was assessed qualitatively through a survey.Results: The average test score of the CT + seminar group (21.8 ± 5.0) was significantly higher when compared to both the RA seminar group (18.3 ± 5.0) and the conventional anatomy group (17.1 ± 4.7) (p < 0.001).Conclusions: The incorporation of cadaver CT scans and life-size virtual dissection tables significantly improved the performance of medical students in general gross anatomy. Medical imaging and virtual dissection should therefore be considered to be part of the standard curriculum of gross anatomy.Key Points: • Students provided with cadaver CT scans achieved 27 % higher scores in anatomy. • Radiological education integrated into gross anatomy is highly appreciated by medical students. • Simultaneous physical and virtual dissection provide unique conditions to study anatomy.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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