Biomarker, Molecular, and Technologic Advances in Urologic Pathology, Oncology, and Imaging.

Urologic pathology is evolving rapidly. Emerging trends include the expanded diagnostic utility of biomarkers and molecular testing, as well as adapting to the plethora of technical advances occurring in genitourinary oncology, surgical practice, and imaging. We illustrate those trends by highlighti...

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Publicado en:Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine Vol. 141; no. 4; pp. 499 - 517
Autores principales: Ellis, Carla L., Harik, Lara R., Cohen, Cynthia, Osunkoya, Adeboye O.
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial Journal Article
Publicado: College of American Pathologists Apr2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2017
      vid: 141
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      pub: College of American Pathologists
      place: Northfield, Illinois
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        atl: Biomarker, Molecular, and Technologic Advances in Urologic Pathology, Oncology, and Imaging.
      aug:
        au:
          Ellis, Carla L.
          Harik, Lara R.
          Cohen, Cynthia
          Osunkoya, Adeboye O.
        affil: Department of Pathology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia
      sug:
        subj:
          Biological Markers
          Urologic Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Immunohistochemistry
          Carcinoma, Renal Cell
          Pheochromocytoma
          Prostatic Neoplasms
          Genes
          Mutation
          Diagnosis, Differential
          Biopsy
          Cryotherapy
          Cystoscopy
          RNA
          Amyloidosis
          Staining and Labeling
          Robotic Surgical Procedures
          Minimally Invasive Procedures
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Tomography, Emission-Computed
          Neoplasm Metastasis Diagnosis
      ab: Urologic pathology is evolving rapidly. Emerging trends include the expanded diagnostic utility of biomarkers and molecular testing, as well as adapting to the plethora of technical advances occurring in genitourinary oncology, surgical practice, and imaging. We illustrate those trends by highlighting our approach to the diagnostic workup of a few selected disease entities that pathologists may encounter, including newly recognized subtypes of renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, and prostate cancer, some of which harbor a distinctive chromosomal translocation, gene loss, or mutation. We illustrate applications of immunohistochemistry for differential diagnosis of needle core renal biopsies, intraductal carcinoma of the prostate, and amyloidosis and cite encouraging results from early studies using targeted gene expression panels to predict recurrence after prostate cancer surgery. At our institution, pathologists are working closely with urologic surgeons and interventional radiologists to explore the use of intraoperative frozen sections for margins and nerve sparing during robotic prostatectomy, to pioneer minimally invasive videoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy, and to refine image-guided needle core biopsies and cryotherapy of prostate cancer as well as blue-light/fluorescence cystoscopy. This collaborative, multidisciplinary approach enhances clinical management and research, and optimizes the care of patients with urologic disorders.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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