It's immoral, but I'd do it! Psychopathy traits affect decision-making in sacrificial dilemmas and in everyday moral situations.

This research investigated whether emotional hyporeactivity affects moral judgements and choices of action in sacrificial moral dilemmas and in everyday moral conflict situations in which harm to other's welfare is differentially involved. Twenty-six participants with high trait psychopathy (HP) and...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 108; no. 2; pp. 351 - 369
Autores principales: Pletti, Carolina, Lotto, Lorella, Buodo, Giulia, Sarlo, Michela
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell May2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      tig:
        atl: It's immoral, but I'd do it! Psychopathy traits affect decision-making in sacrificial dilemmas and in everyday moral situations.
      aug:
        au:
          Pletti, Carolina
          Lotto, Lorella
          Buodo, Giulia
          Sarlo, Michela
        affil:
          Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Italy
          Department of Developmental Psychology and Socialization, University of Padova, Italy
          Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Padova, Italy
      su:
        Analysis of variance
        Decision making
        Emotions
        Ethics
        Judgment (Psychology)
        Personality
        Pathological psychology
        Confidence intervals
        Statistical correlation
        Probability theory
        Questionnaires
        Statistics
        Data analysis
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Analysis of variance
          Decision making
          Emotions
          Ethics
          Judgment (Psychology)
          Personality
          Pathological psychology
          Confidence intervals
          Statistical correlation
          Probability theory
          Questionnaires
          Statistics
          Data analysis
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        emotion
        moral decision
        moral dilemmas
        moral judgement
        psychopathy
        emotion
        moral decision
        moral dilemmas
        moral judgement
        psychopathy
      ab: This research investigated whether emotional hyporeactivity affects moral judgements and choices of action in sacrificial moral dilemmas and in everyday moral conflict situations in which harm to other's welfare is differentially involved. Twenty-six participants with high trait psychopathy (HP) and 25 with low trait psychopathy (LP) were selected based on the primary psychopathy scale of the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale. HP participants were more likely to sacrifice one person to save others in sacrificial dilemmas and to pursue a personal advantage in everyday moral situations entailing harm to another's good. While deciding in these situations, HP participants experienced lower unpleasantness as compared to LP participants. Conversely, no group differences emerged in choice of action and unpleasantness ratings for everyday moral situations that did not entail harm to others. Importantly, moral judgements did not differ in the two groups. These results suggest that high psychopathy trait affects choices of action in sacrificial dilemmas because of reduced emotional reactivity to harmful acts. The dissociation between choice of action and moral judgement suggests that the former is more closely related to emotional experience. Also, emotion seems to play a critical role in discriminating harmful from harmless acts and in driving decisions accordingly.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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