Postsynaptic density protein transcripts are differentially modulated by minocycline alone or in add-on to haloperidol: Implications for treatment resistant schizophrenia.

In this study, we investigated whether minocycline, a second-generation tetracycline proposed as an add-on to antipsychotics in treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS), may affect the expression of Homer and Arc postsynaptic density (PSD) transcripts, implicated in synaptic regulation. Minocycline w...

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Publicado en:Journal of Psychopharmacology Vol. 31; no. 4; pp. 406 - 418
Autores principales: Buonaguro, Elisabetta F., Tomasetti, Carmine, Chiodini, Paolo, Marmo, Federica, Latte, Gianmarco, Rossi, Rodolfo, Avvisati, Livia, Iasevoli, Felice, de Bartolomeis, Andrea
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Apr2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Postsynaptic density protein transcripts are differentially modulated by minocycline alone or in add-on to haloperidol: Implications for treatment resistant schizophrenia.
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          Buonaguro, Elisabetta F.
          Tomasetti, Carmine
          Chiodini, Paolo
          Marmo, Federica
          Latte, Gianmarco
          Rossi, Rodolfo
          Avvisati, Livia
          Iasevoli, Felice
          de Bartolomeis, Andrea
        affil: Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University School of Medicine 'Federico II', Naples, Italy
      sug:
        subj:
          Cell Membrane Structures Drug Effects
          Haloperidol Pharmacodynamics
          Nerve Tissue Proteins Metabolism
          Minocycline Pharmacodynamics
          Schizophrenia Drug Therapy
          Drug Resistance
          Antipsychotic Agents Pharmacodynamics
          Cell Membrane Structures Metabolism
          Male
          Membrane Proteins Metabolism
          Gene Expression Drug Effects
          Psychotic Disorders Drug Therapy
          Animal Studies
          Ketamine Pharmacodynamics
          Rats
          Schizophrenia Metabolism
          Cerebral Cortex Drug Effects
          Psychotic Disorders Metabolism
          Receptors, Cell Surface Metabolism
          Cerebral Cortex Metabolism
          Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Metabolism
          Male
      ab: In this study, we investigated whether minocycline, a second-generation tetracycline proposed as an add-on to antipsychotics in treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS), may affect the expression of Homer and Arc postsynaptic density (PSD) transcripts, implicated in synaptic regulation. Minocycline was administered alone or with haloperidol in rats exposed or not to ketamine, mimicking acute glutamatergic psychosis or naturalistic conditions, respectively. Arc expression was significantly reduced by minocycline compared with controls. Minocycline in combination with haloperidol also significantly reduced Arc expression compared with both controls and haloperidol alone. Moreover, haloperidol/minocycline combination significantly affected Arc expression in cortical regions, while haloperidol alone was ineffective on cortical gene expression. These results suggest that minocycline may strongly affect the expression of Arc as mediated by haloperidol, both in terms of quantitative levels and of topography of haloperidol-related expression. It is noteworthy that no significant pre-treatment effect was found, suggesting that pre-exposure to ketamine did not grossly affect gene expression. Minocycline was not found to significantly affect haloperidol-related Homer1a expression. No significant changes in Homer1b/c expression were observed. These results are consistent with previous observations that minocycline may modulate postsynaptic glutamatergic transmission, affecting distinct downstream pathways initiated by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor modulation, i.e. Arc-mediated but not Homer1a-mediated pathways.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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