An exploratory study of the influence of load and practice on segmental and articulatory variability in children with speech sound disorders.

This exploratory treatment study used phonetic transcription and speech kinematics to examine changes in segmental and articulatory variability. Nine children, ages 4 to 8 years old, served as participants, including two with childhood apraxia of speech (CAS), five with speech sound disorder (SSD) a...

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Publicado en:Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Vol. 31; no. 5; pp. 331 - 351
Autores principales: Vuolo, Janet, Goffman, Lisa
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/02699206.2016.1261184
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        atl: An exploratory study of the influence of load and practice on segmental and articulatory variability in children with speech sound disorders.
      aug:
        au:
          Vuolo, Janet
          Goffman, Lisa
        affil: Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Phonetics Evaluation
          Speech Physiology
          Kinematics Evaluation
          Articulation Disorders, Organic Rehabilitation
          Apraxia of Speech (Developmental) Rehabilitation
          Human
          Funding Source
          Exploratory Research
          Speech Articulation Tests
          Case Studies
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Scales
          Intelligence Tests
          Checklists
          Videorecording
          Audiorecording
          Data Analysis Software
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Paired T-Tests
          P-Value
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: This exploratory treatment study used phonetic transcription and speech kinematics to examine changes in segmental and articulatory variability. Nine children, ages 4 to 8 years old, served as participants, including two with childhood apraxia of speech (CAS), five with speech sound disorder (SSD) and two who were typically developing. Children practised producing agent + action phrases in an imitation task (low linguistic load) and a retrieval task (high linguistic load) over five sessions. In the imitation task in session one, both participants with CAS showed high degrees of segmental and articulatory variability. After five sessions, imitation practice resulted in increased articulatory variability for five participants. Retrieval practice resulted in decreased articulatory variability in three participants with SSD. These results suggest that short-term speech production practice in rote imitation disrupts articulatory control in children with and without CAS. In contrast, tasks that require linguistic processing may scaffold learning for children with SSD but not CAS.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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