Anxiety and Stress in Children Following an Earthquake: Clinically Beneficial Effects of Treatment with Micronutrients.

This study examined the effects of micronutrients on children with clinically elevated stress and anxiety 23-36 months after experiencing a natural disaster (a major earthquake). A single-case multiple-baseline design allocated 14 children (7 males, 7 females; aged 8-11 years; 10 with formal anxiety...

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Publicado en:Journal of Child & Family Studies Vol. 26; no. 5; pp. 1422 - 1432
Autores principales: Sole, Ellen, Rucklidge, Julia, Blampied, Neville
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature May2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s10826-016-0607-2
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      aug:
        au:
          Sole, Ellen
          Rucklidge, Julia
          Blampied, Neville
        affil: Department of Psychology , University of Canterbury , Christchurch 8140 New Zealand
      su:
        Psychology
        Anxiety treatment
        Children
        Therapeutics
        Anxiety in children
        Treatment of psychological stress
        Micronutrients
        Confidence intervals
        Research funding
        Statistical sampling
        Effect sizes (Statistics)
        Data analysis software
        Descriptive statistics
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychology
          Anxiety treatment
          Children
          Therapeutics
          Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling
          Anxiety in children
          Treatment of psychological stress
          Micronutrients
          Confidence intervals
          Research funding
          Statistical sampling
          Effect sizes (Statistics)
          Data analysis software
          Descriptive statistics
      keyword:
        Anxiety
        Earthquake
        Natural disaster
        Stress
        Anxiety
        Earthquake
        Natural disaster
        Stress
      ab: This study examined the effects of micronutrients on children with clinically elevated stress and anxiety 23-36 months after experiencing a natural disaster (a major earthquake). A single-case multiple-baseline design allocated 14 children (7 males, 7 females; aged 8-11 years; 10 with formal anxiety-disorder diagnoses) randomly to 1, 2 or 3 week baselines. Participants then took eight capsules/day of a micronutrient formula (EMPowerplus) during an 8-week open-label trial. Assessment instruments were the Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS), the Screen for Child Anxiety-Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED), the Pediatric Emotional Distress Scale (PEDS), and the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (RCMAS). Symptom severity declined slightly in baseline for some children and declined much more during intervention for all children. Effect sizes at end of treatment were −1.40 (RCMAS), −1.92 (SCARED), +1.96 (CGAS), and −2.13 (PEDS). Modified Brinley plots revealed decreases in anxiety and improvements in overall functioning for 10 out of 11 completing participants. Side effects were mild and transient. The study provided evidence that treatment with a dietary supplement containing micronutrients reduced children's post-disaster anxiety to a clinically significant degree. Future placebo-controlled randomized-controlled trials and treatment-comparison research is recommended to determine if this is true of anxiety in general.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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