Areas of Potential Impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act on EMS: A Synthesis of the Literature.

Introduction: This comprehensive review synthesizes the existing literature on the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) as it relates to emergency medical services (EMS) in order to provide guidance for navigating current and future healthcare changes. Methods: We conducted a comprehensi...

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Publicado en:Western Journal of Emergency Medicine: Integrating Emergency Care with Population Health Vol. 18; no. 3; pp. 446 - 456
Autores principales: Ostermayer, Daniel G., Brown, Charles A., Fernandez, William G., Couvillon, Emily
Formato: research systematic review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Western Journal of Emergency Medicine: Integrating Emergency Care with Population Health Apr2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Western Journal of Emergency Medicine: Integrating Emergency Care with Population Health
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        10.5811/westjem.2017.1.32997
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        atl: Areas of Potential Impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act on EMS: A Synthesis of the Literature.
      aug:
        au:
          Ostermayer, Daniel G.
          Brown, Charles A.
          Fernandez, William G.
          Couvillon, Emily
        affil: The University of Texas Health Science Center Houston, Department of Emergency Medicine, Houston, Texas.
      sug:
        subj:
          Emergency Medicine
          Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
          Health Insurance Exchanges
          Emergency Medical Services
          Emergency Care
          Prehospital Care
          Medicare
          Systematic Review
          Literature Review
          Surveys
      ab: Introduction: This comprehensive review synthesizes the existing literature on the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) as it relates to emergency medical services (EMS) in order to provide guidance for navigating current and future healthcare changes. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive review to identify all existing literature related to the ACA and EMS and all sections within the federal law pertaining to EMS. Results: Many changes enacted by the ACA directly affect emergency care with potential indirect effects on EMS systems. New Medicaid enrollees and changes to existing coverage plans may alter EMS transport volumes. Reimbursement changes such as adjustments to the ambulance inflation factor (AIF) alter the yearly increases in EMS reimbursement by incorporating the multifactor productivity value into yearly reimbursement adjustments. New initiatives, funded by the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Innovation are exploring novel and cost-effective prehospital care delivery opportunities while EMS agencies individually explore partnerships with healthcare systems. Conclusion: EMS systems should be aware of the direct and indirect impact of ACA on prehospital care due to the potential for changes in financial reimbursement, acuity and volume changes, and ongoing new care delivery initiatives.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        systematic review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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