Does Employment-Related Resilience Affect the Relationship between Childhood Adversity, Community Violence, and Depression?
Depression is a barrier to employment among low-income caregivers receiving Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and exposure to community violence (ECV) are often associated with depression. Using baseline data of 103 TANF caregivers of young chil...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Urban Health Vol. 94; no. 2; pp. 233 - 244 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | journal article |
| Publicado: |
Springer Nature
Apr2017
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=122457946&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 122457946 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 10993460 GMF jtl: Journal of Urban Health issn: 10993460 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Apr2017 vid: 94 iid: 2 pid: 237 pub: Springer Nature artinfo: ui: 122457946 10.1007/s11524-016-0117-y ppf: 233 ppct: 11 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 353KB tig: atl: Does Employment-Related Resilience Affect the Relationship between Childhood Adversity, Community Violence, and Depression? aug: au: Welles, Seth Patel, Falguni Chilton, Mariana Welles, Seth L affil: Health Management and Policy, Dornsife School of Public Health , Drexel University , 3600 Market Street, 7th Floor Philadelphia 19104 USA Health Management and Policy, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, 3600 Market Street, 7th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA su: Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (Program) Mental depression Self-efficacy Violence in the community Randomized controlled trials Poverty & psychology Violence & psychology Employment Caregivers Psychological tests Socioeconomic factors Psychology Public welfare statistics Comparative studies Research methodology Medical cooperation Research Psychological resilience Statistical sampling Pilot projects Evaluation research sug: subj: Mental depression Self-efficacy Violence in the community Randomized controlled trials Poverty & psychology Violence & psychology Employment Caregivers Psychological tests Socioeconomic factors Psychology Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (Program) Marketing Research and Public Opinion Polling Public welfare statistics Comparative studies Research methodology Medical cooperation Research Psychological resilience Statistical sampling Pilot projects Evaluation research keyword: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) Depression Employment hope Exposure to community violence (ECV) Resilience Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) Depression Employment hope Exposure to community violence (ECV) Resilience Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) ab: Depression is a barrier to employment among low-income caregivers receiving Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and exposure to community violence (ECV) are often associated with depression. Using baseline data of 103 TANF caregivers of young children of the Building Wealth and Health Network Randomized Controlled Trial Pilot, this study investigated associations of two forms of employment-related resilience-self-efficacy and employment hope-with exposure to adversity/violence and depression, measured by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) short form. Using contingency table analysis and regression analysis, we identified associations between ACEs and depression [OR = 1.70 (1.25-2.32), p = 0.0008] and having high levels of ECV with a 6.9-fold increased risk for depression when compared with those without ECV [OR = 6.86 (1.43-33.01), p = 0.02]. While self-efficacy and employment hope were significantly associated with depression, neither resilience factor impacted the association of ACE level and depression, whereas self-efficacy and employment hope modestly reduced the associations between ECV and depression, 13 and 16%, respectively. Results suggest that self-efficacy and employment hope may not have an impact on the strong associations between adversity, violence, and depression. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: journal article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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