‘I’m not a snob, but…’: Class boundaries and the downplaying of difference.

In this article we demonstrate how upper-middle-class respondents in Norway and the UK draw strong symbolic boundaries based on cultural taste and lifestyle. However, we also find that such expressions of judgment are marshalled in interview settings by a strong moral imperative to appear open, tole...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Poetics Vol. 61; pp. 14 - 26
Autores principales: Jarness, Vegard, Friedman, Sam
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Apr2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1016/j.poetic.2016.11.001
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        atl: ‘I’m not a snob, but…’: Class boundaries and the downplaying of difference.
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          Jarness, Vegard
          Friedman, Sam
        affil:
          Department of Sociology, University of Bergen, Norway
          Department of Sociology, London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom
      su:
        Middle class
        Respondents
        Cross-cultural differences
        Lifestyles
        Dominant culture
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          Middle class
          Respondents
          Cross-cultural differences
          Lifestyles
          Dominant culture
      keyword:
        Distinction
        Egalitarianism
        Legitimacy
        Lifestyle
        Self-presentation
        Symbolic boundaries
        Symbolic domination
        Taste
      ab: In this article we demonstrate how upper-middle-class respondents in Norway and the UK draw strong symbolic boundaries based on cultural taste and lifestyle. However, we also find that such expressions of judgment are marshalled in interview settings by a strong moral imperative to appear open, tolerant and respectful of others. We argue that these apparently contradictory accounts represent the collision of interviewees’ spontaneous visceral and scripted honourable selves. We also focus on how this complex presentation of self plays out in social life – both in terms of respondents’ interactions with ourselves, as interviewers, and in their recollections of everyday-life encounters with those very different to themselves. Strikingly aware that others may perceive them as ‘snobbish’ and ‘elitist’, interviewees go to lengths to downplay difference in social encounters. Such reflexive monitoring of self-presentation, we argue, constitutes a distinct Bourdieusian ‘strategy of condescension’, allowing the privileged to both benefit publically from adherence to culturally dominant norms of openness, while continuing to privately harbour private feelings of snobbery. Thus, contrary to claims that the pervasiveness of egalitarian moral sentiments makes cultural-aesthetical boundaries less effective in social life, we argue that flying under the moral radar of egalitarian sentiments may – intentionally or otherwise – help secure the legitimacy of cultural distinctions.
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      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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