Altered interhemispheric functional connectivity in patients with anisometropic and strabismic amblyopia: a resting-state fMRI study.

Purpose: Altered brain functional connectivity has been reported in patients with amblyopia by recent neuroimaging studies. However, relatively little is known about the alterations in interhemispheric functional connectivity in amblyopia. The present study aimed to investigate the functional connec...

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Publicado en:Neuroradiology Vol. 59; no. 5; pp. 517 - 525
Autores principales: Liang, Minglong, Xie, Bing, Yang, Hong, Yin, Xuntao, Wang, Hao, Yu, Longhua, He, Sheng, Wang, Jian
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature May2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2017
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s00234-017-1824-0
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        atl: Altered interhemispheric functional connectivity in patients with anisometropic and strabismic amblyopia: a resting-state fMRI study.
      aug:
        au:
          Liang, Minglong
          Xie, Bing
          Yang, Hong
          Yin, Xuntao
          Wang, Hao
          Yu, Longhua
          He, Sheng
          Wang, Jian
        affil: Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital , Third Military Medical University , 30 Gaotanyan Street Chongqing 400038 People's Republic of China
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain Hemispheres Physiopathology
          Neural Pathways Physiopathology
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Refractive Errors
          Amblyopia Complications
          Strabismus
          Human
          Comparative Studies
          Occipital Lobe Physiopathology
          Temporal Lobe Physiopathology
      ab: Purpose: Altered brain functional connectivity has been reported in patients with amblyopia by recent neuroimaging studies. However, relatively little is known about the alterations in interhemispheric functional connectivity in amblyopia. The present study aimed to investigate the functional connectivity patterns between homotopic regions across hemispheres in patients with anisometropic and strabismic amblyopia under resting state. Methods: Nineteen monocular anisometropic amblyopia (AA), 18 strabismic amblyopia (SA), and 20 normal-sight controls (NC) were enrolled in this study. After a comprehensive ophthalmologic examination, resting-state fMRI scanning was performed in all participants. The pattern of the interhemispheric functional connectivity was measured with the voxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity (VMHC) approach. VMHC values differences within and between three groups were compared, and correlations between VMHC values and each the clinical variable were also analyzed. Results: Altered VMHC was observed in AA and SA patients in lingual gyrus and fusiform gyrus compared with NC subjects. The altered VMHC of lingual gyrus showed a pattern of AA > SA > NC, while the altered VMHC of fusiform gyrus showed a pattern of AA > NC > SA. Moreover, the VMHC values of lingual gyrus were positively correlated with the stereoacuity both in AA and SA patients, and the VMHC values of fusiform gyrus were positively correlated with the amount of anisometropia just in AA patients. Conclusion: These findings suggest that interhemispheric functional coordination between several homotopic visual-related brain regions is impaired both in AA and SA patients under resting state and revealed the similarities and differences in interhemispheric functional connectivity between the anisometropic and strabismic amblyopia.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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