Real-time ultrasound imaging biofeedback training is diaphragmatic function in nontraumatic cervical spinal cord injury: a single-subject experimental study.

This study aimed to describe, and report the results from a detailed procedure of a diaphragmatic breathing exercise using real-time ultrasound imaging biofeedback (RUIB) training. The subject was a 16-year-old man with an incomplete cervical spinal cord injury (CSCI) caused by spinal intramedullary...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Physiotherapy Vol. 19; no. 2; pp. 69 - 76
Autores principales: Kim, Ji-Seon, Oh, Duck-Won
Formato: diagnostic images pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2017
      vid: 19
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/21679169.2016.1247909
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        atl: Real-time ultrasound imaging biofeedback training is diaphragmatic function in nontraumatic cervical spinal cord injury: a single-subject experimental study.
      aug:
        au:
          Kim, Ji-Seon
          Oh, Duck-Won
        affil: Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Welfare, Kyungwoon University, Gumi-si, Republic of Korea
      sug:
        subj:
          Biofeedback
          Spinal Cord Injuries Rehabilitation
          Breathing Exercises
          Arteriovenous Malformations Complications
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Exercise Test
          Balance, Postural Evaluation
          Vital Capacity
          Diaphragm Ultrasonography
          Muscle Strength Evaluation
          Activities of Daily Living
          Scales
          Case Studies
          P-Value
          Adolescence
          Male
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
      ab: This study aimed to describe, and report the results from a detailed procedure of a diaphragmatic breathing exercise using real-time ultrasound imaging biofeedback (RUIB) training. The subject was a 16-year-old man with an incomplete cervical spinal cord injury (CSCI) caused by spinal intramedullary arteriovenous malformations at the level of his C4–C5 spinal cord. Although he could walk independently, decreased respiratory function was one of the major factors reducing his ability to perform daily activities, such as walking. Outcome measures included a 10-meter walk test (10MWT) results, balance ability in eyes open and closed, diaphragm movement distance on sniffing, and forced vital capacity. All parameters except the 10MWT results appeared to significantly improve during the intervention phase. Data points during both the intervention and follow-up phases showed improved trends in comparison to those in the baseline phase, indicating that intervention might be beneficial in improving respiratory function and performance and that these gains can be maintained after the intervention. Our findings suggest that the use of RUIB during breathing exercise may be valuable in managing respiratory and physical function of patients with cervical cord injuries.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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