Dialogue in Peirce, Lotman, and Bakhtin: A comparative study.

The notion of dialogue is foundational for both Juri Lotman and Mikhail Bakhtin. It is also central in Charles S. Peirce's semeiotics and logic. While there are several scholarly comparisons of Bakhtin's and Lotman's dialogisms, these have yet to be compared with Peirce's semeiotic dialogues. This a...

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Publicado en:Sign Systems Studies Vol. 44; no. 4; pp. 469 - 494
Autor principal: Laas, Oliver
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: University of Tartu 2016
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.12697/SSS.2016.44.4.01
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        au: Laas, Oliver
        affil:
          School of Humanities, Tallinn University Narva mnt 25, 10120, Tallinn, Estonia
          The Chair of Graphic Art, Faculty of Fine Arts Estonian Academy of Art, Lembitu 12, 10114, Tallinn, Estonia
      su:
        Dialogism (Literary analysis)
        Dialogue
        Semiotics
        Game theory
        Lotman, Juri
        Peirce, Charles S. (Charles Sanders), 1839-1914
        Bakhtin, M. M. (Mikhail Mikhaĭlovich), 1895-1975
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        subj:
          Dialogism (Literary analysis)
          Dialogue
          Semiotics
          Game theory
          Lotman, Juri
          Peirce, Charles S. (Charles Sanders), 1839-1914
          Bakhtin, M. M. (Mikhail Mikhaĭlovich), 1895-1975
      keyword:
        dialogism
        dialogue
        game theory
        games
        logic
        semiosphere
        semiotics
      ab:
        The notion of dialogue is foundational for both Juri Lotman and Mikhail Bakhtin. It is also central in Charles S. Peirce's semeiotics and logic. While there are several scholarly comparisons of Bakhtin's and Lotman's dialogisms, these have yet to be compared with Peirce's semeiotic dialogues. This article takes tentative steps toward a comparative study of dialogue in Peirce, Lotman, and Bakhtin. Peirce's understanding of dialogue is explicated, and compared with both Lotman's as well as Bakhtin's conceptions. Lotman saw dialogue as the basic meaning-making mechanism in the semio sphere. The benefits and shortcomings of reconceptualizing the semiosphere on the basis of Peircean and Bakhtinian dialogues are weighed. The aim is to explore methodological alternatives in semiotics, not to challenge Lotman's initial model. It is claimed that the semiosphere qua model operating with Bakhtinian dialogues is narrower in scope than Lotman's original conception, while the semiosphere qua model operating with Peircean dialogues appears to be broader in scope. It is concluded that the choice between alternative dialogical foundations must be informed by attentiveness to their differences, and should be motivated by the researcher's goals and theoretical commitments.
        Dialoogi mõiste on alustrajava tähtsusega nii Juri Lotmani kui ka Mihhail Bahtini puhul, samuti on see kesksel kohal Charles S. Peirce'i semiootikas ja loogikas. Ehkki Bahtini ja Lotmani dialogismi on mitmel korral teaduslikult võrreldud, on need ikka veel kõrvutamata Peirce'i semiootiliste dialoogidega. Käesolevas artiklis astutakse samm Peirce'i, Lotmani ja Bahtini dialoogilisuse võrdleva uurimise suunas. Selgitatakse, kuidas Peirce mõistis dialoogi, ning kõrvutatakse seda nii Lotmani kui ka Bahtini arusaamadega. Lotman pidas dialoogi peamiseks tähendusloome mehhanismiks semiosfääris. Kaalutakse eeliseid ja puudusi, mis on semiosfääri rekontseptualiseerimisel Peirce'i ja Bahtini dialoogidest lähtudes. Väidetakse, et bahtinlike dialoogidega töötava mudelina on semiosfäär vähem ulatusliku haardega kui Lotmani algne kontseptsioon, samas kui Peirce'i dialoogidega töötava mudelina on semiosfääri ulatus avaram. Eemärgiks on uurida metodoloogilisi alternative semiootikas, mitte vastanduda Lotmani esialgsele mudelile. Järeldatakse, et valikut alternatiivsete dialoogiliste aluste vahel peab suunama tähelepanelikkus nende erinevuste suhtes ning seda peaksid motiveerima uurija eesmärgid ning teoreetilised seisukohad.
        Понятие диалога - основополагающее как для Юрия Лотмана, так и для Михаила Бах-тина. Это также центральное понятие в семиотике и логике Чарльза С. Пирса. Имеются несколько академических работ, где сравнивается диалогизм у Лотмана и Бахтина, но до сих пор не проводилось сравнение их с семиотическими диалогами Пирса. Настоящая статья делает предварительные шаги к сравнительному исследо ванию диалогичности у Пирса, Лотмана и Бахтина. Лотман рассматривал диалог как основной смыслопорождающий механизм семиосферы. В статье утверждается, что семиосфера в качестве модели, работающей с диалогами Бахтина, является более узкой по объему, чем в оригинальной концепции Лотмана, в то время как модель семио сферы, работающая с диалогами Пирса, шире, чем у Лотмана. Нашей целью является исследование методологических альтернатив в семиотике, а не оспаривание первоначальной модели Лотмана. Главный вывод - выбор между альтернативными диалогическими основами должен направить внимание на их различия и должен быть мотивирован целями и теоретическими положениями исследователя.
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    language: English
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