The effects of age on visual expertise for print.

Progressive visual processing decline is a known factor in aging. The present study investigates the evolution of visual expertise for printed stimuli with aging. Fifty-five participants of increasing age (20-30, 40-50, 60-70, 75-85years old) were recruited. Behavioral and EEG data were collected du...

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Published in:Brain & Language Vol. 169; pp. 48 - 57
Main Authors: Curzietti, Maxime, Bonnefond, Anne, Staub, Bérengère, Vidailhet, Pierre, Doignon-Camus, Nadège
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Academic Press Inc. Jun2017
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2017
      vid: 169
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      pub: Academic Press Inc.
      place: Burlington, Massachusetts
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        atl: The effects of age on visual expertise for print.
      aug:
        au:
          Curzietti, Maxime
          Bonnefond, Anne
          Staub, Bérengère
          Vidailhet, Pierre
          Doignon-Camus, Nadège
        affil: INSERM 1114, Department of Psychiatry, University of Strasbourg, France
      sug:
        subj:
          Graphics
          Reading
          Aging Physiology
          Visual Perception Physiology
          Young Adult
          Aged
          Evoked Potentials
          Physical Stimulation
          Attention
          Electroencephalography
          Male
          Adult
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Female
          Middle Age
          Human
          Aged: 65+ years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Progressive visual processing decline is a known factor in aging. The present study investigates the evolution of visual expertise for printed stimuli with aging. Fifty-five participants of increasing age (20-30, 40-50, 60-70, 75-85years old) were recruited. Behavioral and EEG data were collected during a lexical decision task, in which words and symbol strings were presented. Analyses of EEG data focused mainly on three major points: visual expertise for print, automatization of the expertise and differences in attentional demand between the processing of words and symbols. Results indicated a preservation of visual expertise with age, with larger N170 amplitude for words than for symbols. Moreover, a decrease in stimulus processing speed was observed as a function of age. No difference in attentional demand as a function of stimulus was observed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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