Sensorimotor simulation and emotion processing: Impairing facial action increases semantic retrieval demands.

Sensorimotor models suggest that understanding the emotional content of a face recruits a simulation process in which a viewer partially reproduces the facial expression in their own sensorimotor system. An important prediction of these models is that disrupting simulation should make emotion recogn...

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Publicado en:Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience Vol. 17; no. 3; pp. 652 - 665
Autores principales: Davis, Joshua, Winkielman, Piotr, Coulson, Seana
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Davis, Joshua
          Winkielman, Piotr
          Coulson, Seana
        affil: Cognitive Science , University of California, San Diego , San Diego USA
      sug:
      ab: Sensorimotor models suggest that understanding the emotional content of a face recruits a simulation process in which a viewer partially reproduces the facial expression in their own sensorimotor system. An important prediction of these models is that disrupting simulation should make emotion recognition more difficult. Here we used electroencephalogram (EEG) and facial electromyogram (EMG) to investigate how interfering with sensorimotor signals from the face influences the real-time processing of emotional faces. EEG and EMG were recorded as healthy adults viewed emotional faces and rated their valence. During control blocks, participants held a conjoined pair of chopsticks loosely between their lips. During interference blocks, participants held the chopsticks horizontally between their teeth and lips to generate motor noise on the lower part of the face. This noise was confirmed by EMG at the zygomaticus. Analysis of EEG indicated that faces expressing happiness or disgust-lower face expressions-elicited larger amplitude N400 when they were presented during the interference than the control blocks, suggesting interference led to greater semantic retrieval demands. The selective impact of facial motor interference on the brain response to lower face expressions supports sensorimotor models of emotion understanding.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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