Feasibility and Efficacy of Nurse-Driven Acute Stroke Care.

Background: Acute stroke care requires rapid assessment and intervention. Replacing traditional sequential algorithms in stroke care with parallel processing using telestroke consultation could be useful in the management of acute stroke patients. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibil...

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Published in:Journal of Stroke & Cerebrovascular Diseases Vol. 26; no. 5; pp. 987 - 992
Main Authors: Mainali, Shraddha, Stutzman, Sonja, Sengupta, Samarpita, Dirickson, Amanda, Riise, Laura, Jones, Donald, Yang, Julian, Olson, DaiWai M.
Format: research Journal Article
Published: W B Saunders May2017
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2017
      vid: 26
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      pub: W B Saunders
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.11.007
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        atl: Feasibility and Efficacy of Nurse-Driven Acute Stroke Care.
      aug:
        au:
          Mainali, Shraddha
          Stutzman, Sonja
          Sengupta, Samarpita
          Dirickson, Amanda
          Riise, Laura
          Jones, Donald
          Yang, Julian
          Olson, DaiWai M.
        affil: Department of Neurology and Neurotherapeutics, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas
      sug:
        subj:
          Stroke Drug Therapy
          Thrombolytic Therapy
          Nursing Staff, Hospital
          Tissue Plasminogen Activator Administration and Dosage
          Process Assessment (Health Care)
          Fibrinolytic Agents Administration and Dosage
          Stroke Nursing
          Nursing Role
          Patient Care
          Infusions, Intravenous
          Prospective Studies
          Time Factors
          Multidisciplinary Care Team
          Health Care Delivery, Integrated
          Pilot Studies
          Teleradiology
          Critical Path
          Stroke
          Treatment Outcomes
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed
          Human
      ab: Background: Acute stroke care requires rapid assessment and intervention. Replacing traditional sequential algorithms in stroke care with parallel processing using telestroke consultation could be useful in the management of acute stroke patients. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of a nurse-driven acute stroke protocol using a parallel processing model.Methods: This is a prospective, nonrandomized, feasibility study of a quality improvement initiative. Stroke team members had a 1-month training phase, and then the protocol was implemented for 6 months and data were collected on a "run-sheet." The primary outcome of this study was to determine if a nurse-driven acute stroke protocol is feasible and assists in decreasing door to needle (intravenous tissue plasminogen activator [IV-tPA]) times.Results: Of the 153 stroke patients seen during the protocol implementation phase, 57 were designated as "level 1" (symptom onset <4.5 hours) strokes requiring acute stroke management. Among these strokes, 78% were nurse-driven, and 75% of the telestroke encounters were also nurse-driven. The average door to computerized tomography time was significantly reduced in nurse-driven codes (38.9 minutes versus 24.4 minutes; P < .04).Conclusions: The use of a nurse-driven protocol is feasible and effective. When used in conjunction with a telestroke specialist, it may be of value in improving patient outcomes by decreasing the time for door to decision for IV-tPA.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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