Dependency criterion based brain pathological age estimation of Alzheimer's disease patients with MR scans.

Objectives: Traditional brain age estimation methods are based on the idea that uses the real age as the training label. However, these methods ignore that there is a deviation between the real age and the brain age due to the accelerated brain aging.Methods: This paper considers this deviation and...

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Publicado en:BioMedical Engineering OnLine Vol. 16; pp. 1 - 21
Autores principales: Yongming Li, Yuchuan Liu, Pin Wang, Jie Wang, Sha Xu, Mingguo Qiu, Li, Yongming, Liu, Yuchuan, Wang, Pin, Wang, Jie, Xu, Sha, Qiu, Mingguo
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: BioMed Central 4/24/2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 4/24/2017
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      pub: BioMed Central
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        10.1186/s12938-017-0342-y
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        122739204
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        atl: Dependency criterion based brain pathological age estimation of Alzheimer's disease patients with MR scans.
      aug:
        au:
          Yongming Li
          Yuchuan Liu
          Pin Wang
          Jie Wang
          Sha Xu
          Mingguo Qiu
          Li, Yongming
          Liu, Yuchuan
          Wang, Pin
          Wang, Jie
          Xu, Sha
          Qiu, Mingguo
        affil: College of Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Brain
          Image Interpretation, Computer Assisted Methods
          Brain Pathology
          Alzheimer's Disease
          Aging
          Alzheimer's Disease Pathology
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Algorithms
          Aged
          Disease Progression
          Reproducibility of Results
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Severity of Illness Indices
          Human
          Male
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Female
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: Objectives: Traditional brain age estimation methods are based on the idea that uses the real age as the training label. However, these methods ignore that there is a deviation between the real age and the brain age due to the accelerated brain aging.Methods: This paper considers this deviation and obtains it by maximizing the correlation between the estimated brain age and the class label rather than by minimizing the difference between the estimated brain age and the real age. Firstly, set the search range of the deviation as the deviation candidates according to the prior knowledge. Secondly, use the support vector regression as the age estimation model to minimize the difference between the estimated age and the real age plus deviation rather than the real age itself. Thirdly, design the fitness function based on the correlation criterion. Fourthly, conduct age estimation on the validation dataset using the trained age estimation model, put the estimated age into the fitness function, and obtain the fitness value of the deviation candidate. Fifthly, repeat the iteration until all the deviation candidates are involved and get the optimal deviation with maximum fitness values. The real age plus the optimal deviation is taken as the brain pathological age.Results: The experimental results showed that the separability of the samples was apparently improved. For normal control- Alzheimer's disease (NC-AD), normal control- mild cognition impairment (NC-MCI), and mild cognition impairment-Alzheimer's disease (MCI-AD), the average improvements were 0.164 (31.66%), 0.1284 (34.29%), and 0.0206 (7.1%), respectively. For NC-MCI-AD, the average improvement was 0.2002 (50.39%). The estimated brain pathological age could be not only more helpful for the classification of AD but also more precisely reflect the accelerated brain aging.Conclusion: In conclusion, this paper proposes a new kind of brain age-brain pathological age and offers an estimation method for it that can distinguish different states of AD, thereby better reflecting accelerated brain aging. Besides, the brain pathological age is most helpful for feature reduction, thereby simplifying the relevant classification algorithm.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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