Fine-Needle Aspiration Versus Frozen Section in the Evaluation of Malignant Thyroid Nodules in Patients With the Diagnosis of Suspicious for Malignancy or Malignancy by Fine-Needle Aspiration.

Context.--The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology recommends against the use of intraoperative frozen section (FS) during lobectomy of a thyroid nodule with a fine-needle aspiration (FNA) diagnosis of malignant. Bethesda recommendations for FS in the FNA category of suspicious for ma...

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Publicado en:Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine Vol. 141; no. 5; pp. 684 - 690
Autores principales: Qin Ye, Woo, Jennifer S., Qunzi Zhao, Ping Wang, Pintong Huang, Lirong Chen, Xin Li, Kanlun Xu, Ying Yong, (Sung-Eun) Yang, Stephanie, Jianyu Rao
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: College of American Pathologists May2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2017
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        atl: Fine-Needle Aspiration Versus Frozen Section in the Evaluation of Malignant Thyroid Nodules in Patients With the Diagnosis of Suspicious for Malignancy or Malignancy by Fine-Needle Aspiration.
      aug:
        au:
          Qin Ye
          Woo, Jennifer S.
          Qunzi Zhao
          Ping Wang
          Pintong Huang
          Lirong Chen
          Xin Li
          Kanlun Xu
          Ying Yong
          (Sung-Eun) Yang, Stephanie
          Jianyu Rao
        affil: Department of Pathology, Second Affiliate Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Biopsy, Needle
          Frozen Sections
          Thyroid Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Thyroid Gland Pathology
          China
          Intraoperative Care
          False Negative Results
          Preoperative Care
          Thyroidectomy
          Comparative Studies
          Retrospective Design
          Data Analysis Software
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Child
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Female
          Male
          Human
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Female
          Male
      ab: Context.--The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology recommends against the use of intraoperative frozen section (FS) during lobectomy of a thyroid nodule with a fine-needle aspiration (FNA) diagnosis of malignant. Bethesda recommendations for FS in the FNA category of suspicious for malignancy (SFM) is less welldefined. In some institutions in China, FS examination is performed during lobectomy even for FNA-proven malignant cases. Objective.--To compare the efficacy of FNA versus FS in the evaluation of malignant thyroid lesions. Design.--A 3-year retrospective analysis from a single institution was performed on cases with an FNA diagnosis of SFM or malignant with subsequent FS examination during thyroidectomy. The results of FNA and FS findings were compared to the final thyroidectomy pathology. Results.--A total of 5832 thyroidectomy procedures were performed: 1265 cases had FNA and FS results available. Fine-needle aspiration gave a diagnosis of SFM to 306 cases and a diagnosis of malignant to 821 cases. Of the SFM cases, 10.5% (32 of 306) had benign/indeterminate, 4.6% (14 of 306) suspicious, and 84.9% (260 of 306) malignant FS results. Final pathology showed 56.3% (18 of 32), 64.3% (9 of 14), and 100% (260 of 260) malignancy rates, respectively. For the malignant FNA group, 10.0% (82 of 821) had benign/indeterminate, 4.4% (36 of 821) suspicious, and 85.6% (703 of 821) malignant FS results. The final pathology showed 96.4% (79 of 82), 97.2% (35 of 36), and 99.9% (702 of 703) malignancy rates, respectively. Conclusions.--Frozen section should not be performed for the malignant FNA category because FS evaluation may result in 10% falsely negative findings. Performing FS for SFM may be better justified; however, more than half of FS cases read as benign in this category had malignant final pathology. Therefore, caution should be taken for FS results even in the SFM group.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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