Can Consequences Be Right-Makers?

This paper sets out a novel challenge to consequentialism as a theory in normative ethics. The challenge is rooted in the ontological claim that consequences of actions do not exist at the time required to be that in virtue of which actions are right or wrong, and so consequences cannot play the rol...

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Published in:Philosophia Vol. 45; no. 1; pp. 185 - 206
Main Author: Boulter, Stephen
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature Mar2017
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Can Consequences Be Right-Makers?
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        au: Boulter, Stephen
        affil: Department of History, Philosophy and Religion , Oxford Brookes University , Harcourt Hill Campus Oxford OX2 9AT UK
      su:
        Consequentialism (Ethics)
        Ethics
        Plausibility (Logic)
        Natural law
        Presentism (Philosophy)
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          Consequentialism (Ethics)
          Ethics
          Plausibility (Logic)
          Natural law
          Presentism (Philosophy)
      keyword:
        Consequentialism
        Natural law theory
        Possible worlds
        Practical rationality
        Presentism
        Quasi-consequentialism
        Relations
        Right-makers
      ab: This paper sets out a novel challenge to consequentialism as a theory in normative ethics. The challenge is rooted in the ontological claim that consequences of actions do not exist at the time required to be that in virtue of which actions are right or wrong, and so consequences cannot play the role attributed to them by consequentialists. The challenge takes the form of a dilemma. The consequentialist is confronted with a set of propositions she will find individually plausible but incompossible if taken in conjunction with consequentialism. The task is to restore consistency. There are ways of maintaining the view that consequences are right-makers, but they come at the cost of endorsing highly implausible and unattractive theses. Versions of what might be called quasi-consequentialism can be rendered metaphysically coherent, but these are consequentialisms in name only, and they are best seen as components of an account of practical rationality that has strong echoes of traditional Natural Law theory. Since this is unlikely to appeal to contemporary consequentialists, their best bet is to reject consequentialism altogether.
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    language: English
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