Spiritual Well-Being and Correlated Factors in Subjects With Advanced COPD or Lung Cancer.

BACKGROUND: Spiritual care for patients with COPD has rarely been discussed, and thus much remains unknown about their needs. The aims of this study were to identify the factors associated with spiritual well-being and to compare the levels of spiritual well-being between subjects with advanced COPD...

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Publicado en:Respiratory Care Vol. 62; no. 5; pp. 544 - 550
Autores principales: Takaaki Hasegawa, Momoko Kawai
Formato: CEU research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. May2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
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        atl: Spiritual Well-Being and Correlated Factors in Subjects With Advanced COPD or Lung Cancer.
      aug:
        au:
          Takaaki Hasegawa
          Momoko Kawai
        affil: Department of Respiratory Medicine and Medical Oncology, Gifu Municipal Hospital, Gifu, Japan
      sug:
        subj:
          Psychological Well-Being
          Spirituality
          Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Psychosocial Factors
          Lung Neoplasms Psychosocial Factors
          Spiritual Care
          Human
          Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Therapy
          Education, Continuing (Credit)
          Lung Neoplasms Therapy
          Scales
          Multiple Regression
          Random Sample
          Japan
          Aged
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          Middle Age
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Male
          Female
          Mann-Whitney U Test
          Descriptive Statistics
          P-Value
          Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Symptoms
          Lung Neoplasms Symptoms
          Comparative Studies
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
          Female
      ab: BACKGROUND: Spiritual care for patients with COPD has rarely been discussed, and thus much remains unknown about their needs. The aims of this study were to identify the factors associated with spiritual well-being and to compare the levels of spiritual well-being between subjects with advanced COPD and those with inoperable lung cancer. METHODS: A total of 96 subjects with COPD or lung cancer participated in this study, which was conducted between December 2014 and April 2016. Measures included the Japanese version of the 12-item Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being (FACIT-Sp-12) scale, the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire (MQOL), the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale, and various other medico-social factors. RESULTS: No significant differences were found between subjects with COPD and those with lung cancer in median FACIT-Sp-12 scores (COPD, 27; lung cancer, 26; P = .81). However, significant differences were found in the 2 MQOL domains, suggesting that subjects with COPD had a better psychological state (P = .01) and that subjects with lung cancer had a better support state (P = .002). Multiple regression analysis revealed that mMRC was significantly associated with FACIT-Sp-12 scores in subjects with COPD. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that subjects with advanced COPD experience spiritual well-being similar to that of subjects with inoperable lung cancer.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        CEU
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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