A Review on Recent Computational Methods for Predicting Noncoding RNAs.

Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) play important roles in various cellular activities and diseases. In this paper, we presented a comprehensive review on computational methods for ncRNA prediction, which are generally grouped into four categories: (1) homology-based methods, that is, comparative methods invol...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2017; pp. 1 - 15
Autores principales: Zhang, Yi, Huang, Haiyun, Zhang, Dahan, Qiu, Jing, Yang, Jiasheng, Wang, Kejing, Zhu, Lijuan, Fan, Jingjing, Yang, Jialiang
Formato: pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 5/3/2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/3/2017
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2017/9139504
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        atl: A Review on Recent Computational Methods for Predicting Noncoding RNAs.
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        au:
          Zhang, Yi
          Huang, Haiyun
          Zhang, Dahan
          Qiu, Jing
          Yang, Jiasheng
          Wang, Kejing
          Zhu, Lijuan
          Fan, Jingjing
          Yang, Jialiang
        affil: Department of Mathematics and Information Retrieval of Library and Hebei Laboratory of Pharmaceutic Molecular Chemistry, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, China
      sug:
        subj:
          RNA Analysis
          Computer Simulation
          Sequence Analysis
          Bioinformatics
          RNA Physiology
          Databases
          Algorithms
      ab: Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) play important roles in various cellular activities and diseases. In this paper, we presented a comprehensive review on computational methods for ncRNA prediction, which are generally grouped into four categories: (1) homology-based methods, that is, comparative methods involving evolutionarily conserved RNA sequences and structures, (2) de novo methods using RNA sequence and structure features, (3) transcriptional sequencing and assembling based methods, that is, methods designed for single and pair-ended reads generated from next-generation RNA sequencing, and (4) RNA family specific methods, for example, methods specific for microRNAs and long noncoding RNAs. In the end, we summarized the advantages and limitations of these methods and pointed out a few possible future directions for ncRNA prediction. In conclusion, many computational methods have been demonstrated to be effective in predicting ncRNAs for further experimental validation. They are critical in reducing the huge number of potential ncRNAs and pointing the community to high confidence candidates. In the future, high efficient mapping technology and more intrinsic sequence features (e.g., motif and k-mer frequencies) and structure features (e.g., minimum free energy, conserved stem-loop, or graph structures) are suggested to be combined with the next- and third-generation sequencing platforms to improve ncRNA prediction.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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