Aberrant regional homogeneity of resting-state executive control, default mode, and salience networks in adult patients with moyamoya disease.

Aberrant local connectivity within cerebral intrinsic connectivity networks (ICNs) at rest has not been reported in adult moyamoya disease (MMD). Our aim was to examine the regional homogeneity (ReHo) of executive control (ECN), default mode (DMN), and salience networks (SN) in patients with executi...

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 176 - 185
Autores principales: Lei, Yu, Su, Jiabin, Jiang, Hanqiang, Guo, Qihao, Ni, Wei, Yang, Heng, Gu, Yuxiang, Mao, Ying
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Aberrant regional homogeneity of resting-state executive control, default mode, and salience networks in adult patients with moyamoya disease.
      aug:
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          Lei, Yu
          Su, Jiabin
          Jiang, Hanqiang
          Guo, Qihao
          Ni, Wei
          Yang, Heng
          Gu, Yuxiang
          Mao, Ying
        affil: Department of Neurosurgery , Huashan Hospital of Fudan University , Wulumuqi Zhong Road 12 Shanghai 200040 China
      sug:
        subj:
          Moyamoya Disease Physiopathology
          Executive Function
          Brain Physiopathology
          Moyamoya Disease Psychosocial Factors
          Male
          Relaxation
          Neural Pathways Physiopathology
          Female
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Moyamoya Disease
          Adult
          Neural Pathways
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Brain
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Aberrant local connectivity within cerebral intrinsic connectivity networks (ICNs) at rest has not been reported in adult moyamoya disease (MMD). Our aim was to examine the regional homogeneity (ReHo) of executive control (ECN), default mode (DMN), and salience networks (SN) in patients with executive dysfunction to explore the underlying mechanism. Twenty-six adult patients with MMD and 24 normal control (NC) subjects were recruited. Executive function was evaluated by Trail Making Test Part B (TMT-B) and executive subtests of Memory and Executive Screening (MES-EX). Compared with NC, the case group exhibited ReHo decrease mainly in the frontal and parietal gyrus, and increase only in the left middle temporal gyrus. Subsequent ICNs analysis indicated that compared with NC, patients with MMD exhibited significantly decreased ReHo in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and inferior parietal gyrus (IPG) of left ECN; the IPG, superior frontal gyrus, and DLPFC of the right ECN; the right precuneus, left medial superior frontal gyrus, and right medial orbitofrontal gyrus of the DMN; as well as the left middle frontal gyrus and right supplemental motor area of SN. When referring to the Suzuki's 6-stage classification, a trend of ReHo decrease with disease severity was observed in all of the ICNs examined, but only bilateral ECNs reached statistical significance. Finally, only bilateral ECNs exhibited a significant correlation of averaged ReHo values with executive performance. Our results provide new insight into the pathophysiology of adult MMD.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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