Cerebrovascular reactivity changes in asymptomatic female athletes attributable to high school soccer participation.

As participation in women's soccer continues to grow and the longevity of female athletes' careers continues to increase, prevention and care for mTBI in women's soccer has become a major concern for female athletes since the long-term risks associated with a history of mTBI are well documented. Amo...

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 98 - 113
Autores principales: Svaldi, Diana, McCuen, Emily, Joshi, Chetas, Robinson, Meghan, Nho, Yeseul, Hannemann, Robert, Nauman, Eric, Leverenz, Larry, Talavage, Thomas, Svaldi, Diana O, McCuen, Emily C, Robinson, Meghan E, Nauman, Eric A, Leverenz, Larry J, Talavage, Thomas M
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        atl: Cerebrovascular reactivity changes in asymptomatic female athletes attributable to high school soccer participation.
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        au:
          Svaldi, Diana
          McCuen, Emily
          Joshi, Chetas
          Robinson, Meghan
          Nho, Yeseul
          Hannemann, Robert
          Nauman, Eric
          Leverenz, Larry
          Talavage, Thomas
          Svaldi, Diana O
          McCuen, Emily C
          Robinson, Meghan E
          Nauman, Eric A
          Leverenz, Larry J
          Talavage, Thomas M
        affil: Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering , Purdue University , West Lafayette 4907 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Soccer
          Athletic Injuries Physiopathology
          Brain Physiopathology
          Athletic Injuries
          Cerebrovascular Circulation Physiology
          Adolescence
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Prospective Studies
          Students
          Female
          Athletes
          Time Factors
          Brain
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Female
      ab: As participation in women's soccer continues to grow and the longevity of female athletes' careers continues to increase, prevention and care for mTBI in women's soccer has become a major concern for female athletes since the long-term risks associated with a history of mTBI are well documented. Among women's sports, soccer exhibits among the highest concussion rates, on par with those of men's football at the collegiate level. Head impact monitoring technology has revealed that "concussive hits" occurring directly before symptomatic injury are not predictive of mTBI, suggesting that the cumulative effect of repetitive head impacts experienced by collision sport athletes should be assessed. Neuroimaging biomarkers have proven to be valuable in detecting brain changes that occur before neurocognitive symptoms in collision sport athletes. Quantifying the relationship between changes in these biomarkers and head impacts experienced by female soccer athletes may prove valuable to developing preventative measures for mTBI. This study paired functional magnetic resonance imaging with head impact monitoring to track cerebrovascular reactivity changes throughout a season and to test whether the observed changes could be attributed to mechanical loading experienced by female athletes participating in high school soccer. Marked cerebrovascular reactivity changes were observed in female soccer athletes, relative both to non-collision sport control measures and pre-season measures and were localized to fronto-temporal aspects of the brain. These changes persisted 4-5 months after the season ended and recovered by 8 months after the season. Segregation of the total soccer cohort into cumulative loading groups revealed that population-level changes were driven by athletes experiencing high cumulative loads, although athletes experiencing lower cumulative loads still contributed to group changes. The results of this study imply a non-linear relationship between cumulative loading and cerebrovascular changes with a threshold, above which the risk, of injury likely increases significantly.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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