Neural correlates of emotion reappraisal in individuals with externalizing psychopathology.

Externalizing psychopathology (EXT) is characterized by regulatory deficits of behavior, cognition, and negative emotion. Previous research on EXT suggests that cognitive and affective dysregulation are highly related, such that strong affective states constrain a reduced-capacity cognitive system....

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Publicado en:Brain Imaging & Behavior Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 76 - 86
Autores principales: Lake, Allison, Finn, Peter, James, Thomas, Lake, Allison J, Finn, Peter R, James, Thomas W
Formato: diagnostic images research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Feb2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Neural correlates of emotion reappraisal in individuals with externalizing psychopathology.
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        au:
          Lake, Allison
          Finn, Peter
          James, Thomas
          Lake, Allison J
          Finn, Peter R
          James, Thomas W
        affil: Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences , Indiana University , 1101 E. 10th St. Bloomington 47405 USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Executive Function
          Emotions
          Mental Disorders Physiopathology
          Brain Physiopathology
          Emotional Intelligence
          Mental Disorders
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Young Adult
          Brain
          Male
          Female
          Brain Mapping
          Human
          Funding Source
          Male
          Female
      ab: Externalizing psychopathology (EXT) is characterized by regulatory deficits of behavior, cognition, and negative emotion. Previous research on EXT suggests that cognitive and affective dysregulation are highly related, such that strong affective states constrain a reduced-capacity cognitive system. Reappraisal is an effective emotional control strategy involving complex interactions between cognitive and affective brain functions and may therefore offer novel insight into the specific neural mechanisms of affective dysregulation among individuals with EXT. To evaluate these possibilities, we tested individuals with low or high EXT in a reappraisal paradigm. Neuroimaging results indicated that EXT was associated with hypo-activation in the amygdala and superior parietal lobule during both maintenance and reappraisal as well as poor modulation of the lateral occipital cortex during negative emotion reappraisal. These results suggest a general disruption of perceptual-attentional resource allocation such that high EXT individuals are characterized by poor modulation of perceptual-attentional resources during reappraisal. Subsequently, emotion reappraisal may be a useful but not adequate tool to control negative affect in EXT.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        diagnostic images
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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