Feasibility of a Mobile Group Financial-Incentives Intervention Among Pairs of Smokers With a Prior Social Relationship.

Smoking is associated with a number of chronic health conditions, including cardiovascular disease and various types of cancer. The decision to smoke can be conceptualized as preference for small, immediate rewards (e.g., relief from withdrawal) over larger, delayed rewards (e.g., good health). Cont...

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Publicado en:Psychological Record Vol. 67; no. 2; pp. 231 - 240
Autores principales: Raiff, Bethany, Arena, Amy, Meredith, Steven, Grabinksi, Michael
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2017
      vid: 67
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        10.1007/s40732-017-0238-z
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        atl: Feasibility of a Mobile Group Financial-Incentives Intervention Among Pairs of Smokers With a Prior Social Relationship.
      aug:
        au:
          Raiff, Bethany
          Arena, Amy
          Meredith, Steven
          Grabinksi, Michael
        affil:
          Department of Psychology , Rowan University , 201 Mullica Hill Road Glassboro 08028 USA
          Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore USA
          Red 5 Group, LLC , New York USA
      su:
        Health
        Smoking
        Chronic diseases
        Monetary incentives
        Smoking cessation
      sug:
        subj:
          Health
          Smoking
          Chronic diseases
          All Other Miscellaneous Ambulatory Health Care Services
          All other ambulatory health care services
          Monetary incentives
          Smoking cessation
      keyword:
        Contingency management
        Delay discounting
        Financial incentives
        Smartphones
        Social support
        Contingency management
        Delay discounting
        Financial incentives
        Smartphones
        Social support
      ab: Smoking is associated with a number of chronic health conditions, including cardiovascular disease and various types of cancer. The decision to smoke can be conceptualized as preference for small, immediate rewards (e.g., relief from withdrawal) over larger, delayed rewards (e.g., good health). Contingency management (CM) takes advantage of this preference for immediate outcomes by delivering incentives, usually financial, for making the healthier choice to abstain from smoking. The current study tested the feasibility of harnessing naturally occurring social contingencies associated with smoking cessation to increase the promise of CM in initiating and sustaining long-term abstinence. Pairs of smokers with an existing relationship (i.e., friends, roommates, family, significant others) were recruited to quit together in the context of a smartphone-delivered, group CM intervention. Approximately 50% of interested participants identified a partner who also met criteria to participate, and five pairs ( N = 10) completed the study. Using a within-subject design, participants could earn individual financial incentives for submitting breath carbon monoxide (CO) samples twice daily that met targeted goals for abstinence, and they could earn bonus incentives when both members of the pair met their targets together. Nine participants (90%) successfully reduced their mean breath CO during the intervention relative to baseline conditions. Individuals within a pair performed similarly to one another, for better or worse (i.e., both participants abstained, smoked, or missed samples at the same time). The social contingencies of quitting with someone with whom the smoker has an existing relationship may be helpful, but may also introduce unique challenges, particularly with regard to recruitment and treatment retention.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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