Pyoderma Gangrenosum: An Update on Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment.

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare inflammatory neutrophilic disorder with prototypical clinical presentations. Its pathophysiology is complex and not fully explained. Recent information regarding the genetic basis of PG and the role of auto-inflammation provides a better understanding of the disea...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Clinical Dermatology Vol. 18; no. 3; pp. 355 - 373
Autores principales: Alavi, Afsaneh, French, Lars, Davis, Mark, Brassard, Alain, Kirsner, Robert
Formato: pictorial review tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jun2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2017
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1007/s40257-017-0251-7
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        atl: Pyoderma Gangrenosum: An Update on Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment.
      aug:
        au:
          Alavi, Afsaneh
          French, Lars
          Davis, Mark
          Brassard, Alain
          Kirsner, Robert
        affil: Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine , Women's College Hospital, University of Toronto , 76 Grenville St, 5th Floor Toronto M5S 1B2 Canada
      sug:
        subj:
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Diagnosis
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Therapy
          Pyoderma Gangrenosum Physiopathology
          Inflammation
          Comorbidity
          Disease Management
      ab: Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare inflammatory neutrophilic disorder with prototypical clinical presentations. Its pathophysiology is complex and not fully explained. Recent information regarding the genetic basis of PG and the role of auto-inflammation provides a better understanding of the disease and new therapeutic targets. PG equally affects patients of both sexes and of any age. Uncontrolled cutaneous neutrophilic inflammation is the cornerstone in a genetically predisposed individual. Multimodality management is often required to reduce inflammation, optimize wound healing, and treat underlying disease. A gold standard for the management of PG does not exist and high-level evidence is limited. Multiple factors must be taken into account when deciding on the optimum treatment for individual patients: location, number and size of lesion/ulceration(s), extracutaneous involvement, presence of associated disease, cost, and side effects of treatment, as well as patient comorbidities and preferences. Refractory and rapidly progressive cases require early initiation of systemic therapy. Newer targeted therapies represent a promising pathway for the management of PG, and the main focus of this review is the management and evidence supporting the role of new targeted therapies in PG.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        review
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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