Vocal Parameters and Self-Perception in Individuals With Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia.

Summary Objective The study aimed to compare and correlate perceptual-auditory analysis of vocal parameters and self-perception in individuals with adductor spasmodic dysphonia before and after the application of botulinum toxin. Study Design This is a prospective cohort study. Methods Sixteen indiv...

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Publicado en:Journal of Voice Vol. 31; no. 3; pp. 391.e7 - 3910000001
Autores principales: Rojas, Gleidy Vannesa E., Ricz, Hilton, Tumas, Vitor, Rodrigues, Guilherme R., Toscano, Patrícia, Aguiar-Ricz, Lílian
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. May2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1016/j.jvoice.2016.09.029
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        atl: Vocal Parameters and Self-Perception in Individuals With Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia.
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        au:
          Rojas, Gleidy Vannesa E.
          Ricz, Hilton
          Tumas, Vitor
          Rodrigues, Guilherme R.
          Toscano, Patrícia
          Aguiar-Ricz, Lílian
        affil: Department of Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
      sug:
        subj: Dysphonia, Spasmodic
      ab: Summary Objective The study aimed to compare and correlate perceptual-auditory analysis of vocal parameters and self-perception in individuals with adductor spasmodic dysphonia before and after the application of botulinum toxin. Study Design This is a prospective cohort study. Methods Sixteen individuals with a diagnosis of adductor spasmodic dysphonia were submitted to the application of botulinum toxin in the thyroarytenoid muscle, to the recording of a voice signal, and to the Voice Handicap Index (VHI) questionnaire before the application and at two time points after application. Two judges performed a perceptual-auditory analysis of eight vocal parameters with the aid of the Praat software for the visualization of narrow band spectrography, pitch, and intensity contour. Results Comparison of the vocal parameters before toxin application and on the first return revealed a reduction of oscillation intensity ( P  = 0.002), voice breaks ( P  = 0.002), and vocal tremor ( P  = 0.002). The same parameters increased on the second return. The degree of severity, strained-strangled voice, roughness, breathiness, and asthenia was unchanged. The total score and the emotional domain score of the VHI were reduced on the first return. There was a moderate correlation between the degree of voice severity and the total VHI score before application and on the second return, and a weak correlation on the first return. Conclusions Perceptual-auditory analysis and self-perception proved to be efficient in the recognition of vocal changes and of the vocal impact on individuals with adductor spasmodic dysphonia under treatment with botulinum toxin, permitting the quantitation of changes along time.
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    language: English
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