Hydration behaviors of calcium silicate-based biomaterials.

Background/purpose: Calcium silicate (CS)-based biomaterials, such as mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), have become the most popular and convincing material used in restorative endodontic treatments. However, the commercially available CS-based biomaterials all contain different minor additives, whi...

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Publicado en:Journal of the Formosan Medical Association Vol. 116; no. 6; pp. 424 - 432
Autores principales: Lee, Yuan-Ling, Wang, Wen-Hsi, Lin, Feng-Huie, Lin, Chun-Pin
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jun2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      issn: 09296646
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      dt: Jun2017
      vid: 116
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        10.1016/j.jfma.2016.07.009
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        atl: Hydration behaviors of calcium silicate-based biomaterials.
      aug:
        au:
          Lee, Yuan-Ling
          Wang, Wen-Hsi
          Lin, Feng-Huie
          Lin, Chun-Pin
        affil: Graduate Institute of Clinical Dentistry, School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
      sug:
        subj:
          Aluminum Compounds
          Calcium Compounds
          Silicates
          Oxides
          Dental Cements
          Drug Combinations
          Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
          Materials Testing
          Spectrophotometry, Infrared
          X-Rays
          Human
      ab: Background/purpose: Calcium silicate (CS)-based biomaterials, such as mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), have become the most popular and convincing material used in restorative endodontic treatments. However, the commercially available CS-based biomaterials all contain different minor additives, which may affect their hydration behaviors and material properties. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hydration behavior of CS-based biomaterials with/without minor additives.Methods: A novel CS-based biomaterial with a simplified composition, without mineral oxides as minor additives, was produced. The characteristics of this biomaterial during hydration were investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry. The hydration behaviors of commercially available gray and white MTAs with mineral oxide as minor additives were also evaluated for reference.Results: For all three test materials, the XRD analysis revealed similar diffraction patterns after hydration, but MTAs presented a significant decrease in the intensities of Bi2O3-related peaks. SEM results demonstrated similar porous microstructures with some hexagonal and facetted crystals on the outer surfaces. In addition, compared to CS with a simplified composition, the FTIR plot indicated that hydrated MTAs with mineral oxides were better for the polymerization of calcium silicate hydrate (CSH), presenting Si-O band shifting to higher wave numbers, and contained more water crystals within CSH, presenting sharper bands for O-H bending.Conclusion: Mineral oxides might not result in significant changes in the crystal phases or microstructures during the hydration of CS-based biomaterials, but these compounds affected the hydration behavior at the molecular level.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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