Family Background and Earnings Inequality among College Graduates.

Stratification researchers have reported that the relationship between family background and socio-economic outcomes drops to near zero for individuals who have a baccalaureate degree, leading one scholar to conclude that “This … provides a new answer to the old question about overcoming disadvantag...

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Publicado en:Social Forces Vol. 95; no. 4; pp. 1539 - 1577
Autores principales: Witteveen, Dirk, Attewell, Paul
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Witteveen, Dirk
          Attewell, Paul
        affil: The Graduate Center, City University of New York.
      su:
        United States
        College graduates
        Social background
        Wages
        Labor market
        Equality & economics
        Income gap
        Economic history
      sug:
        subj:
          College graduates
          Social background
          Wages
          Labor market
          Equality & economics
          Income gap
          Economic history
          United States
      ab: Stratification researchers have reported that the relationship between family background and socio-economic outcomes drops to near zero for individuals who have a baccalaureate degree, leading one scholar to conclude that “This … provides a new answer to the old question about overcoming disadvantaged origins. A college degree can do it.” We present contrary evidence from two nationally representative samples of college graduates: the Baccalaureate & Beyond Longitudinal Study of 1993 and 2008. There are substantial income differences between graduates from different family backgrounds that can be observed both four and 10 years after graduation. These class-related gaps persist after controlling for college selectivity, major, and academic performance. Further analyses also indicate that these disadvantages in the labor market can be partially explained by inequalities established within occupational niches. We develop the implications of this for theories about the educational dimensions of intergenerational mobility.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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