The Effects of Women’s Labor Force Participation: An Explanation of Changes in Household Income Inequality.

Some previous studies of the relationship between women's labor force participation and household income inequality indicate that the promotion of the former has an equalizing effect on the latter; other studies insist that the promotion of women's labor force participation has a widening effect on...

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Publicado en:Social Forces Vol. 95; no. 4; pp. 1427 - 1450
Autor principal: Naoki Sudo
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Jun2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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      aug:
        au: Naoki Sudo
        affil: Gakushuin University.
      su:
        Labor supply
        Women employees
        Income inequality
        Marriage & economics
        Social aspects of marriage
      sug:
        subj:
          Labor supply
          Women employees
          Income inequality
          Marriage & economics
          Social aspects of marriage
          Temporary Help Services
      ab: Some previous studies of the relationship between women's labor force participation and household income inequality indicate that the promotion of the former has an equalizing effect on the latter; other studies insist that the promotion of women's labor force participation has a widening effect on household income inequality by way of the tendency toward assortative marriage. Hence, the relationship between women's labor force participation and household income inequality is unclear in the literature. This study aims to clarify the mechanism through which the interaction between household income and marriage produces social inequality by using mathematical and simulation-based approaches. The presented findings suggest that the promotion of women's labor force participation has a temporary widening effect on household income inequality, but an attenuating effect in the long run. They also state that assortative marriage itself has no widening effect on household income inequality, but rather an accelerating effect on widening inequality. Finally, by applying the model of that mechanism to Japan, I examine changes in household income inequality in that country.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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