Advanced computational workflow for the multi-scale modeling of the bone metabolic processes.

Multi-scale modeling of the musculoskeletal system plays an essential role in the deep understanding of complex mechanisms underlying the biological phenomena and processes such as bone metabolic processes. Current multi-scale models suffer from the isolation of sub-models at each anatomical scale....

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Published in:Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing Vol. 55; no. 6; pp. 923 - 934
Main Authors: Dao, Tien, Dao, Tien Tuan
Format: case study equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Jun2017
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2017
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Advanced computational workflow for the multi-scale modeling of the bone metabolic processes.
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          Dao, Tien
          Dao, Tien Tuan
        affil: Sorbonne University, Université de Technologie de Compiègne , CNRS, UMR 7338 Biomechanics and Bioengineering, Centre de recherche Royallieu , 60203 Compiègne Cedex France
      sug:
        subj:
          Bone and Bones Metabolism
          Bone and Bones Physiology
          Systems Analysis
          Stress, Mechanical
          Bone Remodeling Physiology
          Kinematics Physiology
          Computer Simulation
          Human
      ab: Multi-scale modeling of the musculoskeletal system plays an essential role in the deep understanding of complex mechanisms underlying the biological phenomena and processes such as bone metabolic processes. Current multi-scale models suffer from the isolation of sub-models at each anatomical scale. The objective of this present work was to develop a new fully integrated computational workflow for simulating bone metabolic processes at multi-scale levels. Organ-level model employs multi-body dynamics to estimate body boundary and loading conditions from body kinematics. Tissue-level model uses finite element method to estimate the tissue deformation and mechanical loading under body loading conditions. Finally, cell-level model includes bone remodeling mechanism through an agent-based simulation under tissue loading. A case study on the bone remodeling process located on the human jaw was performed and presented. The developed multi-scale model of the human jaw was validated using the literature-based data at each anatomical level. Simulation outcomes fall within the literature-based ranges of values for estimated muscle force, tissue loading and cell dynamics during bone remodeling process. This study opens perspectives for accurately simulating bone metabolic processes using a fully integrated computational workflow leading to a better understanding of the musculoskeletal system function from multiple length scales as well as to provide new informative data for clinical decision support and industrial applications.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        case study
        equations & formulas
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        research
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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