Prospective validation of a near real-time EHR-integrated automated SOFA score calculator.

Objectives: We created an algorithm for automated Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score calculation within the Electronic Health Record (EHR) to facilitate detection of sepsis based on the Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (SEPSIS-3) clinical definition...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:International Journal of Medical Informatics Vol. 103; pp. 1 - 7
Autores principales: Aakre, Christopher, Franco, Pablo Moreno, Ferreyra, Micaela, Kitson, Jaben, Li, Man, Herasevich, Vitaly
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jul2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=123218460&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 123218460
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        13865056
        JR4
      jtl: International Journal of Medical Informatics
      issn: 13865056
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jul2017
      vid: 103
      pid: 467
      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
    artinfo:
      ui:
        123218460
        123218460
        NLM28550994
        123218460
        10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2017.04.001
        NLM28550994
        123218460
      ppf: 1
      ppct: 6
      formats:
      tig:
        atl: Prospective validation of a near real-time EHR-integrated automated SOFA score calculator.
      aug:
        au:
          Aakre, Christopher
          Franco, Pablo Moreno
          Ferreyra, Micaela
          Kitson, Jaben
          Li, Man
          Herasevich, Vitaly
        affil: Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Sepsis Diagnosis
          Health Status Indicators
          Algorithms
          Aged
          Sepsis Epidemiology
          Intensive Care Units
          Prospective Studies
          Critical Care
          Minnesota
          Consensus
          Female
          Human
          Middle Age
          Male
          Validation Studies
          Comparative Studies
          Evaluation Research
          Multicenter Studies
          Funding Source
          Scales
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objectives: We created an algorithm for automated Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score calculation within the Electronic Health Record (EHR) to facilitate detection of sepsis based on the Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (SEPSIS-3) clinical definition. We evaluated the accuracy of near real-time and daily automated SOFA score calculation compared with manual score calculation.Methods: Automated SOFA scoring computer programs were developed using available EHR data sources and integrated into a critical care focused patient care dashboard at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. We prospectively compared the accuracy of automated versus manual calculation for a sample of patients admitted to the medical intensive care unit at Mayo Clinic Hospitals in Rochester, Minnesota and Jacksonville, Florida. Agreement was calculated with Cohen's kappa statistic. Reason for discrepancy was tabulated during manual review.Results: Random spot check comparisons were performed 134 times on 27 unique patients, and daily SOFA score comparisons were performed for 215 patients over a total of 1206 patient days. Agreement between automatically scored and manually scored SOFA components for both random spot checks (696 pairs, κ=0.89) and daily calculation (5972 pairs, κ=0.89) was high. The most common discrepancies were in the respiratory component (inaccurate fraction of inspired oxygen retrieval; 200/1206) and creatinine (normal creatinine in patients with no urine output on dialysis; 128/1094). 147 patients were at risk of developing sepsis after intensive care unit admission, 10 later developed sepsis confirmed by chart review. All were identified before onset of sepsis with the ΔSOFA≥2 point criterion and 46 patients were false-positives.Conclusions: Near real-time automated SOFA scoring was found to have strong agreement with manual score calculation and may be useful for the detection of sepsis utilizing the new SEPSIS-3 definition.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N