Direct Imaging of Exciton Transport in Tubular Porphyrin Aggregates by Ultrafast Microscopy.

Long-range exciton transport is a key challenge in achieving efficient solar energy harvesting in both organic solar cells and photosynthetic systems. Self-assembled molecular aggregates provide the potential for attaining long-range exciton transport through strong intermolecular coupling. However,...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 139; no. 21; pp. 7287 - 7294
Autores principales: Wan, Yan, Stradomska, Anna, Knoester, Jasper, Huang, Libai
Formato: Resumen
Publicado: American Chemical Society 5/31/2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 5/31/2017
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      pub: American Chemical Society
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        123350481
        10.1021/jacs.7b01550
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        atl: Direct Imaging of Exciton Transport in Tubular Porphyrin Aggregates by Ultrafast Microscopy.
      aug:
        au:
          Wan, Yan
          Stradomska, Anna
          Knoester, Jasper
          Huang, Libai
        affil:
          Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
          School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
          Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG Groningen, The Netherlands
      su:
        Imaging systems
        Exciton theory
        Solar cells
      sug:
        subj:
          Imaging systems
          Exciton theory
          Solar cells
      ab: Long-range exciton transport is a key challenge in achieving efficient solar energy harvesting in both organic solar cells and photosynthetic systems. Self-assembled molecular aggregates provide the potential for attaining long-range exciton transport through strong intermolecular coupling. However, there currently lacks an experimental tool to directly characterize exciton transport in space and in time to elucidate mechanisms. Here we report a direct visualization of exciton diffusion in tubular molecular aggregates by transient absorption microscopy with ∼200 fs time resolution and ∼50 nm spatial precision. These direct measurements provide exciton diffusion constants of 3-6 cm s for the tubular molecular aggregates, which are 3-5 times higher than a theoretical lower bound obtained by assuming incoherent hopping. These results suggest that coherent effects play a role, despite the fact that exciton states near the band bottom crucial for transport are only weakly delocalized (over <10 molecules). The methods presented here establish a direct approach for unraveling the mechanisms and main parameters underlying exciton transport in large molecular assemblies.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Abstract
      src: R
    language: English
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