Noninvasive Electroencephalogram Based Control of a Robotic Arm for Writing Task Using Hybrid BCI System.

A novel hybrid brain-computer interface (BCI) based on the electroencephalogram (EEG) signal which consists of a motor imagery- (MI-) based online interactive brain-controlled switch, “teeth clenching” state detector, and a steady-state visual evoked potential- (SSVEP-) based BCI was proposed to pro...

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Publicado en:BioMed Research International Vol. 2017; pp. 1 - 9
Autores principales: Gao, Qiang, Dou, Lixiang, Belkacem, Abdelkader Nasreddine, Chen, Chao
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell 6/1/2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 6/1/2017
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        10.1155/2017/8316485
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        atl: Noninvasive Electroencephalogram Based Control of a Robotic Arm for Writing Task Using Hybrid BCI System.
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        au:
          Gao, Qiang
          Dou, Lixiang
          Belkacem, Abdelkader Nasreddine
          Chen, Chao
        affil: Key Laboratory of Complex System Control Theory and Application, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China
      sug:
        subj:
          Robotics Methods
          Brain-Computer Interfaces
          Noninvasive Procedures
          Electroencephalography Utilization
          Writing
          Task Performance and Analysis
          Human
          Evoked Potentials, Visual
          Bruxism
      ab: A novel hybrid brain-computer interface (BCI) based on the electroencephalogram (EEG) signal which consists of a motor imagery- (MI-) based online interactive brain-controlled switch, “teeth clenching” state detector, and a steady-state visual evoked potential- (SSVEP-) based BCI was proposed to provide multidimensional BCI control. MI-based BCI was used as single-pole double throw brain switch (SPDTBS). By combining the SPDTBS with 4-class SSEVP-based BCI, movement of robotic arm was controlled in three-dimensional (3D) space. In addition, muscle artifact (EMG) of “teeth clenching” condition recorded from EEG signal was detected and employed as interrupter, which can initialize the statement of SPDTBS. Real-time writing task was implemented to verify the reliability of the proposed noninvasive hybrid EEG-EMG-BCI. Eight subjects participated in this study and succeeded to manipulate a robotic arm in 3D space to write some English letters. The mean decoding accuracy of writing task was 0.93±0.03. Four subjects achieved the optimal criteria of writing the word “HI” which is the minimum movement of robotic arm directions (15 steps). Other subjects had needed to take from 2 to 4 additional steps to finish the whole process. These results suggested that our proposed hybrid noninvasive EEG-EMG-BCI was robust and efficient for real-time multidimensional robotic arm control.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        equations & formulas
        pictorial
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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