The effects of brief indirect contact on mental illness stigma: Preliminary evidence from an Italian vocational rehabilitation center.

BACKGROUND: Contact has been shown to be one of the most effective methods to reduce mental illness stigma, but prior research on the contact hypothesis has been limited by reliance on retrospective data and forced, laboratory-based contact rather than in community settings. OBJECTIVE: The primary g...

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Publicado en:Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation Vol. 46; no. 3; pp. 399 - 406
Autores principales: Atala, Zara, Shu-wen Wanga, Biella-Battista, Roberto
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2017
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
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        atl: The effects of brief indirect contact on mental illness stigma: Preliminary evidence from an Italian vocational rehabilitation center.
      aug:
        au:
          Atala, Zara
          Shu-wen Wanga
          Biella-Battista, Roberto
        affil: Department of Psychology, Haverford College, Haverford, PA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Mental Disorders
          Stigma
          Rehabilitation, Vocational Italy
          Italy
          Human
          Prospective Studies
          Repeated Measures
          Surveys
          Retrospective Design
      ab: BACKGROUND: Contact has been shown to be one of the most effective methods to reduce mental illness stigma, but prior research on the contact hypothesis has been limited by reliance on retrospective data and forced, laboratory-based contact rather than in community settings. OBJECTIVE: The primary goal of this prospective study was to use a vocational rehabilitation center to test the effect of naturally occurring brief indirect contact with a mentally ill sample on mental illness stigma.We also examined correlational patterns among participant's perceptions about treatments for mental illness with mental illness stigma. METHODS: Data were collected at an Italian vocational rehabilitation center using a repeated measures design. A total of 19 participants completed baseline surveys. A subset of 10 participants who also completed post-contact surveys was used to test the contact hypothesis. RESULTS: Analyses showed that positive affect increased from pre-contact (M = 3.87, SD = 1.10) to post-contact (M = 4.53, SD = 0.89; t(9) = -2.74, p = 0.023) and negative affect decreased from pre-contact (M = 2.83, SD = 0.74) to post-contact (M = 2.23, SD = 0.70; t(9) = 3.25, p = 0.010). CONCLUSION: Results show preliminary evidence that vocational rehabilitation center-based contact increased positive affect and decreased negative affect, towards individuals with mental illnesses in community members.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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