Effects of dual task constraints on intra-limb coordination during treadmill walking in people with chronic stroke.

This study examined effects of dual task constraints on intra-limb coordination patterns in samples of stroke survivors and able-bodied individuals during treadmill walking. Twenty participants (Npatients=10 and Nable-bodied=10) participated voluntarily in this study and lower limb coordination data...

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Publicado en:Clinical Kinesiology (Online Edition) pp. 8 - 19
Autores principales: Shafizadeh, Mohsen, Crowther, Robert, Ali, Ali, Davids, Keith
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Kinesiotherapy Association Summer2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Summer2017
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      pub: American Kinesiotherapy Association
      place: Hattiesburg, Mississippi
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        atl: Effects of dual task constraints on intra-limb coordination during treadmill walking in people with chronic stroke.
      aug:
        au:
          Shafizadeh, Mohsen
          Crowther, Robert
          Ali, Ali
          Davids, Keith
        affil: Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK
      sug:
        subj:
          Walking
          Stroke Patients
          Lower Extremity Physiology
          Psychomotor Performance
          Gait
          Human
          Motion Analysis Systems
          Treadmills
          Mathematics
          Statistical Significance
          Male
          Female
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Descriptive Statistics
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Data Analysis, Statistical Methods
          P-Value
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Male
          Female
      ab: This study examined effects of dual task constraints on intra-limb coordination patterns in samples of stroke survivors and able-bodied individuals during treadmill walking. Twenty participants (Npatients=10 and Nable-bodied=10) participated voluntarily in this study and lower limb coordination data were collected using a 3D motion analysis system whilst walking on a treadmill. The dual task constraints involved using cognitive activity (subtracting random numbers) during treadmill walking. Continuous relative phase was used to assess coordination between the foot-shank and shank-thigh complexes during the gait cycle. Statistical analysis revealed a significant reduction of variability in lower limb coordination patterns (foot-shank and shank-thigh couplings) among stroke patients, compared to able-bodied counterparts, regardless of whether they were dual-tasking. Findings revealed that gait retraining in stroke survivors should emphasize increasing variability in inter-joint coordination, regardless of the nature of task.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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