Beyond Localized Environmental Contention: Horizontal and Vertical Diffusion in a Chinese Anti-Incinerator Campaign.

Environmental contention is mounting all across China. In particular, protests against environmentally hazardous construction projects have become a frequent phenomenon, spreading well beyond China’s major cities. While these protests are gaining academic attention, they have mostly been analysed as...

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Publicado en:Journal of Contemporary China Vol. 26; no. 106; pp. 504 - 521
Autores principales: Bondes, Maria, Johnson, Thomas
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jul2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Beyond Localized Environmental Contention: Horizontal and Vertical Diffusion in a Chinese Anti-Incinerator Campaign.
      aug:
        au:
          Bondes, Maria
          Johnson, Thomas
        affil:
          Institute of Asian Studies, German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA), Hamburg, Germany
          Department of Politics, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
      su:
        China
        Public demonstrations
        Environmental activism
        Pollution
        Social movements
        Incinerators & the environment
      sug:
        subj:
          Public demonstrations
          Environmental activism
          Pollution
          Social movements
          China
          Waste treatment and disposal
          Industrial Process Furnace and Oven Manufacturing
          Solid Waste Combustors and Incinerators
          Other Concrete Product Manufacturing
          Industrial Building Construction
          Other Building Equipment Contractors
          Incinerators & the environment
      ab: Environmental contention is mounting all across China. In particular, protests against environmentally hazardous construction projects have become a frequent phenomenon, spreading well beyond China’s major cities. While these protests are gaining academic attention, they have mostly been analysed as separate phenomena in isolation from each other. Moreover, such grievance-based environmental contention has largely been investigated separately from ‘environmentalist’ activism underpinned by environmental organizations and broader environmental concerns. Yet recent protests against the construction of facilities such as waste incinerators and industrial facilities reveal the emergence of linkages and diffusion processes between cases and actors that challenge depictions of Chinese environmental contention as a necessarily purely localized and parochial affair. This article examines this new development in Chinese environmental activism through a detailed case study of an anti-incinerator campaign centred on a village in Hebei Province. It shows how linkages emerged horizontally between local residents and community activists involved in anti-incinerator campaigns elsewhere, and vertically between villagers and members of China’s nascent ‘no burn’ community, a group of actors highly critical of waste incineration in China. This article concludes that both types of linkages were crucial for the development and success of the villagers’ campaign. Although the opportunity for upward scale-shift based on active intra-community collaboration remains highly constrained, vertical ties and non-relational horizontal linkages ensure that the impact of environmental campaigns reaches beyond the immediate localities in which they occur.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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