Aspirations, Expectations and Delinquency: The Moderating Effect of Impulse Control.

Although prior research finds a robust link between delinquent behavior and expectations, or an adolescent's perceived likelihood of obtaining one's future goals, fewer studies have evaluated aspirations, or the perceived importance of achieving one's goals. In addition, few studies consider how ind...

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Publicado en:Journal of Youth & Adolescence Vol. 46; no. 7; pp. 1503 - 1515
Autores principales: Mahler, Alissa, Simmons, Cortney, Frick, Paul J., Steinberg, Laurence, Cauffman, Elizabeth
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2017
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2017
      vid: 46
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      pub: Springer Nature
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        au:
          Mahler, Alissa
          Simmons, Cortney
          Frick, Paul J.
          Steinberg, Laurence
          Cauffman, Elizabeth
        affil: University of California , Irvine USA
      su:
        United States
        Juvenile delinquency & psychology
        Impulse (Psychology)
        Ambition
        Expectation (Psychology)
        Control (Psychology)
        First-time offenders
        Delinquent behavior
        Management
      sug:
        subj:
          Juvenile delinquency & psychology
          Impulse (Psychology)
          Ambition
          Expectation (Psychology)
          Control (Psychology)
          First-time offenders
          Delinquent behavior
          United States
          Management
      keyword:
        Aspirations
        Delinquency
        Expectations
        Impulse control
        Aspirations
        Delinquency
        Expectations
        Impulse control
      ab: Although prior research finds a robust link between delinquent behavior and expectations, or an adolescent's perceived likelihood of obtaining one's future goals, fewer studies have evaluated aspirations, or the perceived importance of achieving one's goals. In addition, few studies consider how individual traits such as impulsivity affect the degree to which expectations and aspirations motivate or deter delinquent behavior. We contribute to this body of research by evaluating the independent effects of expectations and aspirations, and the aspiration-expectation gap (i.e., strain) on delinquent behavior during the year following an adolescent's first arrest using a large ( N = 1117), racially/ethnically diverse sample of male adolescents (46.55% Latino, 35.81% Black, 14.95% White, and 2.69% Other race). In addition, we considered how impulse control interacts with expectations, aspirations, and strain to motivate behavior. Our results indicated that both aspirations, expectations and strain uniquely influence criminal behavior. Importantly, aspirations interacted with impulse control, such that aspirations affected delinquency only among youth with higher impulse control. Our findings suggest that aspirations may only influence behavior if youth also have the psychosocial capabilities to consider their future aspirations when behaving in the present.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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