The role of parental smoking on adolescent smoking and its social patterning: a cross-sectional survey in six European cities.
Background Several studies have observed socio-economic (SE) inequalities in smoking among adolescents, but its causes are not fully understood. This study investigates the association between parental and adolescent smoking, and whether this association is socially patterned. Methods We used data f...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Public Health Vol. 39; no. 2; pp. 339 - 347 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Oxford University Press / USA
Jun2017
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=123579731&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 123579731 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 17413842 1CA0 jtl: Journal of Public Health issn: 17413842 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jun2017 vid: 39 iid: 2 pid: 622 pub: Oxford University Press / USA artinfo: ui: 123579731 123579731 123579731 10.1093/pubmed/fdw040 123579731 ppf: 339 ppct: 8 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: The role of parental smoking on adolescent smoking and its social patterning: a cross-sectional survey in six European cities. aug: au: Alves, Joana Perelman, Julian Loureiro, Isabel Lorant, Vincent Soto-Rojas, Victoria Richter, Matthias Rimpelä, Arja Federico, Bruno Kuipers, Mirte A. G. Kunst, Anton E. affil: Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Avenida Padre Cruz, 1600-560 Lisbon, Portugal sug: subj: Smoking In Adolescence Parental Role Smoking Psychosocial Factors Human Funding Source Europe Parenting Adolescent Behavior Cross Sectional Studies Socioeconomic Factors Surveys Scales Logistic Regression Data Analysis Software Descriptive Statistics Adolescence Male Female Multivariate Analysis Confidence Intervals Odds Ratio Chi Square Test Parental Behavior Social Class Adolescent: 13-18 years Male Female ab: Background Several studies have observed socio-economic (SE) inequalities in smoking among adolescents, but its causes are not fully understood. This study investigates the association between parental and adolescent smoking, and whether this association is socially patterned. Methods We used data from a survey administered in 2013 to students aged 14-17 years old of six European cities (n = 10 526). Using multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression, we modelled the probability of being a daily smoker as a function of parental smoking and SE status. We tested whether the smoking association differed across social strata. Results The prevalence of parental smoking was higher in low SE status adolescents. Boys and girls were more likely to smoke if they have a father [boys: adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.90, 95% CI = 1.47-2.46; girls: AOR = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.09-1.86] and mother (boys: AOR = 1.77, 95% CI = 1.35-2.31; girls: AOR = 3.36, 95% CI = 2.56-4.40) who smoked. Among boys, the odds of smoking when having a smoking parent were higher in lower SE classes. However, this was not statistically significant, nor was it observed among girls. Conclusions Adolescents are more likely to smoke when their father and mother smoke. Although the susceptibility to parental smoking was similar across social classes, SE differences in parental smoking contribute to the transmission of SE inequalities in smoking. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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