Optimizing 18F-FDG Uptake Time Before Imaging Improves the Accuracy of PET/CT in Liver Lesions.

Unlabelled: (18)F-FDG PET/CT has emerged as one of the fastest-growing imaging modalities. A shorter protocol results in a lower target-to-background ratio, which can increase the challenge of identifying mildly (18)F-FDG-avid lesions and differentiating inflammatory or physiologic activity from mal...

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Published in:Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology Vol. 44; no. 2; pp. 70 - 73
Main Authors: Al-Faham, Zaid, Jolepalem, Prashant, Rydberg, John, Wong, Ching-Yee O.
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Society of Nuclear Medicine Jun2016
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2016
      vid: 44
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      pub: Society of Nuclear Medicine
      place: Reston, Virginia
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        atl: Optimizing 18F-FDG Uptake Time Before Imaging Improves the Accuracy of PET/CT in Liver Lesions.
      aug:
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          Al-Faham, Zaid
          Jolepalem, Prashant
          Rydberg, John
          Wong, Ching-Yee O.
        affil: Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, Michigan.
      sug:
        subj:
          Liver Diseases
          Liver Diseases Metabolism
          Fludeoxyglucose F 18 Metabolism
          Male
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Biological Transport
          Female
          Adult
          Liver
          Time Factors
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Fludeoxyglucose F 18 Administration and Dosage
          Liver Metabolism
          Radioisotopes
          Aged
          Injections
          Middle Age
          Human
          Aged, 80 & over
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Unlabelled: (18)F-FDG PET/CT has emerged as one of the fastest-growing imaging modalities. A shorter protocol results in a lower target-to-background ratio, which can increase the challenge of identifying mildly (18)F-FDG-avid lesions and differentiating inflammatory or physiologic activity from malignant activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the delay between radiotracer injection and imaging that optimizes target-to-background ratio while maintaining counts high enough to ensure scan sensitivity.Methods: The study included 140 patients (66 male and 74 female; age range, 42-95 y) with suspected hepatic lesions as seen on an (18)F-FDG PET scan. SUV was determined as region-of-interest activity/(dose/total body weight).Results: The mean injected dose was 610 ± 66.6 MBq (16.5 ±1.8 mCi), with a mean glucose level of 107 ± 26.6 mg/dL (standardized to 90 mg/dL). The uptake time before imaging ranged from 61 to 158 min, with a mean of 108.8 ± 24.8 min. The P values for the correlation of SUV to time were 0.004, 0.003, and 0.0001 for malignant lesions, benign lesions, and background hepatic tissue, respectively.Conclusion: An approximately 90-min time window from (18)F-FDG injection to PET imaging would significantly improve target-to-background ratio and, thus, quantitation and visual interpretation. This benefit outweighs the minimal loss in patient throughput.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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