Factors Affecting the Development and Sustainability of Communities of Practice Among Primary Care Physicians in Hong Kong.

Introduction: Primary care physicians (PCPs) maintain high standards of medical care by partaking in continuous learning. The learning model of communities of practice (COPs) is increasingly being used in the field of health care. This study explores the establishment and maintenance of COPs among P...

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Publicado en:Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions Vol. 37; no. 2; pp. 70 - 76
Autores principales: Man Kay Poon, Tai Pong Lam
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Spring2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
      place: Baltimore, Maryland
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        atl: Factors Affecting the Development and Sustainability of Communities of Practice Among Primary Care Physicians in Hong Kong.
      aug:
        au:
          Man Kay Poon
          Tai Pong Lam
        affil: Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
      sug:
        subj:
          Physicians Hong Kong
          Primary Health Care
          Education, Medical, Continuing
          Social Networks
          Intraprofessional Relations
          Human
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Focus Groups
          Hong Kong
          Thematic Analysis
          Qualitative Studies
          Female
          Male
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Trust
          Descriptive Statistics
          Audiorecording
          Funding Source
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Introduction: Primary care physicians (PCPs) maintain high standards of medical care by partaking in continuous learning. The learning model of communities of practice (COPs) is increasingly being used in the field of health care. This study explores the establishment and maintenance of COPs among PCPs in Hong Kong. Methods: Sequential, semi-structured individual interview and focus group interview were conducted to explore the purposes for partaking in continuous learning, as well as barriers and facilitators for attendance among private nonspecialist PCPs in Hong Kong. Data were drawn from the discourses related to COPs. Thematic analysis with constant comparison was performed until data saturation was reached. Results: PCPs voluntarily established COPs to solve clinical problems from the existing networks. Clinical interest, practice orientation, and recruitment of new members through endorsement by the existing members fostered group coherence. Conversation and interaction among members generated the "best" practice with knowledge that was applicable in specific clinical scenarios in primary care setting. COPs rejected commercial sponsorship to minimize corporate influences on learning. Updating medical knowledge, solving clinical problems, maintaining openness, engendering a sense of trust and ownership among members, and fulfilling psychosocial needs were integral to sustainability. Seeking secretariat support to aid in the logistics of meetings, enhancing external learning resources, and facilitation skills training of facilitators from professional bodies may further incentivize members to maintain COPs. Discussion: Autonomy of group learning activities, recruiting specialists and allied health professionals, training facilitators, and undertaking discussion in multimedia may achieve the sustainability of COPs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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