Transbronchial Cryobiopsy in Diffuse Lung Disease...Update for the Pathologist

Context.--Transbronchial cryobiopsy has recently been proposed as an alternative to surgical biopsy in the diagnosis of diffuse lung disease. Objective.--To familiarize pathologists with transbronchial cryobiopsy, including what it is, how it is performed, how it compares to other techniques of lung...

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Publicado en:Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine Vol. 141; no. 7; pp. 891 - 901
Autores principales: Colby, Thomas V., Tomassetti, Sara, Cavazza, Alberto, Dubini, Alessandra, Poletti, Venerino
Formato: pictorial tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: College of American Pathologists Jul2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2017
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        atl: Transbronchial Cryobiopsy in Diffuse Lung Disease...Update for the Pathologist
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          Colby, Thomas V.
          Tomassetti, Sara
          Cavazza, Alberto
          Dubini, Alessandra
          Poletti, Venerino
        affil: Department of Pathology, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Scottsdale
      sug:
        subj:
          Biopsy Methods
          Bronchi
          Lung Diseases, Interstitial Diagnosis
          Freezing
          Artifacts
          Biopsy Adverse Effects
      ab: Context.--Transbronchial cryobiopsy has recently been proposed as an alternative to surgical biopsy in the diagnosis of diffuse lung disease. Objective.--To familiarize pathologists with transbronchial cryobiopsy, including what it is, how it is performed, how it compares to other techniques of lung biopsy in diffuse lung disease, what are the technical issues relating to it, what the complications are, how cryobiopsies should be interpreted, and the clinical usefulness of cryobiopsy. Data Sources.--All the available literature on cryobiopsy in diffuse lung disease through May 2016, primarily in the last 5 years, was reviewed, and some unpublished data known to the authors were included. Conclusions.--Cryobiopsies are considerably larger than forceps biopsies and allow pattern recognition approaching that of a surgical lung biopsy in many cases. Artifacts associated with cryobiopsy are minimal. In comparison with surgical lung biopsies, the diagnosis rate with cryobiopsies is lower, in the neighborhood of 80%, versus higher than 90% for surgical lung biopsies. Cryobiopsy is proposed as an alternative to surgical lung biopsy and a technique that may appreciably decrease the number of patients who require surgical lung biopsy for diagnosis. This is important because the mortality from cryobiopsy is very small (0.1% to date) compared with surgical lung biopsy (1.7% for elective procedures and considerably higher for nonelective procedures).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        pictorial
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
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    language: English
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