Urban Operating Systems: Diagramming the City.

A set of software/hardware packages developed by IT companies for the urban market is transforming the way in which cities are imagined and configured. These urban operating systems (Urban OS) embody important presumptions about what constitutes appropriate knowledge and forms of decision making, po...

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Published in:International Journal of Urban & Regional Research Vol. 41; no. 1; pp. 84 - 104
Main Authors: Marvin, Simon, Luque‐Ayala, Andrés
Format: Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell Jan2017
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2017
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        10.1111/1468-2427.12479
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        atl: Urban Operating Systems: Diagramming the City.
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          Marvin, Simon
          Luque‐Ayala, Andrés
        affil:
          The Urban Institute, Interdisciplinary Centre of the Social Sciences, Sheffield University, 219 Portobello, Sheffield S1 4DP, UK
          Department of Geography, Science Laboratories, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
      su:
        Urban planning
        Infrastructure (Economics)
        Computer operating systems
        Computer science
        Digital technology
      sug:
        subj:
          Urban planning
          Infrastructure (Economics)
          Land Subdivision
          Administration of Urban Planning and Community and Rural Development
          Research and development in the physical, engineering and life sciences
          Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences (except Biotechnology)
          Software Publishers
          Software publishers (except video game publishers)
          Computer operating systems
          Computer science
          Digital technology
      keyword:
        computation
        corporativism
        Deleuze
        diagram
        digital
        hardware
        ICT
        smart
        software
        urban governance
        computation
        corporativism
        Deleuze
        diagram
        digital
        hardware
        ICT
        smart
        software
        urban governance
      ab: A set of software/hardware packages developed by IT companies for the urban market is transforming the way in which cities are imagined and configured. These urban operating systems (Urban OS) embody important presumptions about what constitutes appropriate knowledge and forms of decision making, pointing to how novel forms of 'smart' or 'computational' urbanism may govern urban life. Arguing that an analysis of the interface between the urban and IT requires a broader historical and theoretical perspective, the article traces the ways in which the city has been diagrammed as a space of power since the nineteenth century and highlights the antecedents of Urban OS present across different domains of life-particularly in military and corporate enterprises. Relaying the urban as an efficient logistical enterprise, and operating as a piloting device (Deleuze and Guattari, 1987), the Urban OS appears as an emerging urban diagram introducing an informational diagrammatic of control. We focus on five archetypal framings of how Urban OS envision the city, illustrating how a new corporate rationality of control based on functional simplification and heterogeneous reintegration seeks to take hold in the city (via re-engineering, agility, modularity, flexibility and configurability).
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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