Mobility, Gender and Empire in Maria Graham's Journal of a Residence in India (1812).

This article focuses on Maria Graham’s Journal of a Residence in India (1812) in order to examine the role of mobility in the configuration of difference in the British Empire at the turn of the nineteenth century. It shows how Graham’s reading and representation of bodies in India as frenetically a...

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Publicado en:Gender & History Vol. 29; no. 2; pp. 273 - 292
Autor principal: Gust, Onni
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2017
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Mobility, Gender and Empire in Maria Graham's Journal of a Residence in India (1812).
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        au: Gust, Onni
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        Journal of a Residence in India (Book)
        Callcott, Maria, Lady, 1785-1842
        Imperialism & literature
        British women authors
        Travel literature
        Indigenous peoples in literature
        British occupation of India, 1765-1947
        Social mobility
        Nineteenth century
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          Journal of a Residence in India (Book)
          Callcott, Maria, Lady, 1785-1842
          Imperialism & literature
          British women authors
          Travel literature
          Indigenous peoples in literature
          British occupation of India, 1765-1947
          Social mobility
          Nineteenth century
      ab: This article focuses on Maria Graham’s Journal of a Residence in India (1812) in order to examine the role of mobility in the configuration of difference in the British Empire at the turn of the nineteenth century. It shows how Graham’s reading and representation of bodies in India as frenetically active, directionless or completely still, enabled her to configure Indians as inherently inferior to Europeans, where bodies moved with purpose, effecting ‘progress’ and ‘civilisation’. Her characterisation of India as a ‘stagnant’ civilisation drew on, and resonated with, contemporary European accounts of India. Yet unlike her male counterparts, Graham elided a gendered discourse of ‘effeminacy’ and ‘emasculation’, replacing it, instead, with a discourse of mobility as a key signifier of inferiority. Placing Graham’s Journal in the context of the consolidation of East India Company power in Western and Central India, the article argues that Graham’s use of a discourse of mobility formed part of the construction of a ‘grammar of difference’ that provided the cultural foundations of imperial rule.
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    language: English
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