Desigualdad e inclusión: La ruta del estado de seguridad social chileno, 1920–1970.

This article analyzes the institutionalization of Chilean social security policy and its unequal distribution of resources from 1920 to 1970. From 1924 to 1931, when new labor legislation was introduced, Chile built a social security system divided into two major bodies: one comprehensive and public...

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Publicado en:Hispanic American Historical Review Vol. 97; no. 3; pp. 485 - 522
Autor principal: Rengifo, Francisca
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Duke University Press Aug2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        au: Rengifo, Francisca
        affil: Associate Professor at the School of Government and a researcher in the Center for the Study of Political History at the Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez..
      su:
        Social security
        Equality
        Social security laws
        Employment
        History of legislation
        Public welfare
        Economic conditions in Chile, 1918-1970
        Twentieth century
        History
        Social policy
        Chile
      sug:
        subj:
          Chile
          Social security
          Equality
          Social security laws
          Employment
          History of legislation
          Public welfare
          Economic conditions in Chile, 1918-1970
          Twentieth century
          History
          Social policy
      ab: This article analyzes the institutionalization of Chilean social security policy and its unequal distribution of resources from 1920 to 1970. From 1924 to 1931, when new labor legislation was introduced, Chile built a social security system divided into two major bodies: one comprehensive and public, the other private and organized by type of employment. This article seeks to demonstrate that the combined efforts of these two sectors to extend benefits to the entire Chilean population were insufficient to eradicate inherent inequalities. To explain this trajectory, the article examines the legally defined space for action by public, semipublic, and private administrative entities in which the various actors discussed and negotiated how to implement social security. This implementation was not an inevitable outcome but rather the result of a series of specific policy choices. This perspective allows insight into how the paradigm of welfare as a social right resulted in practice in segmented social security policy.
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    language: Spanish
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