Acute and Post-Exercise Physiological Responses to High-Intensity Interval Training in Endurance and Sprint Athletes.
The purpose of the presented study was to compare acute and post-exercise differences in cardiorespiratory, metabolic, cardiac autonomic, inflammatory and muscle damage responses to high-intensity interval exercise (HIIT) between endurance and sprint athletes. The study group consisted of sixteen hi...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Sports Science & Medicine Vol. 16; no. 2; pp. 219 - 230 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Hakan Gur, Journal of Sports Science & Medicine
Jun2017
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=124286456&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 124286456 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 13032968 FYN jtl: Journal of Sports Science & Medicine issn: 13032968 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jun2017 vid: 16 iid: 2 pid: 26030 pub: Hakan Gur, Journal of Sports Science & Medicine artinfo: ui: 124286456 124286456 124286456 124286456 ppf: 219 ppct: 11 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Acute and Post-Exercise Physiological Responses to High-Intensity Interval Training in Endurance and Sprint Athletes. aug: au: Cipryan, Lukas Tschakert, Gerhard Hofmann, Peter affil: Human Motion Diagnostic Centre & Department of Human Movement Studies, Ostrava University, Czech Republic sug: subj: High-Intensity Interval Training Exercise Physiology Athletes Endurance Sports Exercise Intensity Human Randomized Controlled Trials Random Assignment Intervention Trials Recovery, Exercise Male Young Adult Descriptive Statistics Heart Rate Evaluation Oxygen Consumption Evaluation Pulmonary Gas Exchange Evaluation Lactates Blood Inflammation Muscle, Skeletal Pathology Male ab: The purpose of the presented study was to compare acute and post-exercise differences in cardiorespiratory, metabolic, cardiac autonomic, inflammatory and muscle damage responses to high-intensity interval exercise (HIIT) between endurance and sprint athletes. The study group consisted of sixteen highly-trained males (age 22.1 ± 2.5 years) participating in endurance (n = 8) or sprint (n = 8) sporting events. All the participants underwent three exercise sessions: short HIIT (work interval duration 30s), long HIIT (3min) and constant load exercise (CE). The exercise interventions were matched for mean power, total time and in case of HIIT interventions also for work-to-relief ratio. The acute cardiorespiratory (HR, ...O2, RER) and metabolic (lactate) variables as well as the post-exercise changes (up to 3 h) in the heart rate variability, inflammation (interleukin-6, leucocytes) and muscle damage (creatine kinase, myoglobin) were monitored. Endurance athletes performed exercise interventions with moderately (CE) or largely (both HIIT modes) higher mean ...O2. These differences were trivial/small when ...O2 was expressed as a percentage of ...O2max. Moderately to largely lower RER and lactate values were found in endurance athletes. Markers of cardiac autonomic regulation, inflammation and muscle damage did not reveal any considerable differences between endurance and sprint athletes. In conclusions, endurance athletes were able to perform both HIIT formats with increased reliance on aerobic metabolic pathways although exercise intensity was identical in relative terms for all the participants. However, other markers of the acute and early post-exercise physiological response to these HIIT interventions indicated similarities between endurance and sprint athletes. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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