İKİNCİ SOFİSTİK DÖNEM: SOFİST, RETOR VE FİLOZOFLARIN DİNİ GÖREVLERİ.
Literary sources, epigraphical documents, and numismatic evidence show that the sophists, rhetors, and philosophers that belonged to the most prominent and the wealthiest families had an excellent education and so they officiated successfully many public services and generously spent their money for...
| Publicado en: | CEDRUS Vol. 5; pp. 217 - 240 |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Artículo |
| Publicado: |
Mediterranean Civilisations Research Institute
2017
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hlh&AN=124410796&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: hlh uiTerm: 124410796 longDbName: Humanities International Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 21478058 H6ZS jtl: CEDRUS issn: 21478058 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: 2017 vid: 5 pid: 91408 pub: Mediterranean Civilisations Research Institute artinfo: ui: 124410796 10.13113/CEDRUS/201711 ppf: 217 ppct: 23 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 1.6MB tig: atl: İKİNCİ SOFİSTİK DÖNEM: SOFİST, RETOR VE FİLOZOFLARIN DİNİ GÖREVLERİ. aug: au: KAYA, ELİF AKGÜN affil: Yrd. Doç. Dr., Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Felsefe Bölümü, Burdur sug: keyword: Official Duty Philosopher Religious Official Rhetor Sophist Dini Görevler Filozof Memuriyet Retor Sofist ab: Literary sources, epigraphical documents, and numismatic evidence show that the sophists, rhetors, and philosophers that belonged to the most prominent and the wealthiest families had an excellent education and so they officiated successfully many public services and generously spent their money for the cities in the Second Sophistic Period (Ist to IIIrd centuries AD). They undertook important municipal magistracies such as βούλαρχος, βουλευτής, γραμματεύς, στρατηγός, ἀρχιερεύς, δᾳδοῦχος, ἱερεύς, ἱεροφάντης, νεωκόρος, νεοποιός, περιθύτης, προφήτης, ἀγορανό- μος, λογιστής ve ταμίας, γυμνασίαρχος, ἐφήβαρχος, ἀγωνοθέτης, εἰρήναρχος/εἰρηνάρχης, στεφανήφορος, πρύτανις/πρυτανάρχης. Also, it is documented that they took on quite prestigious provincial magistracies such as ἀγωνοθέτης, ἀρχιερεύς/ἀσιάρχης, and γαλα- τάρχης. In this article, religious services of sophists, rhetors, and philosophers in the Second Sophistic Period are investigated. Philostratos (VS) and epigraphical documents assert that these persons took on important religious duties such as arkhiereus, hiereus, dadoukhos, hierophantes, neokoros, neopoios, perithytes and prophetes. They fulfilled these tasks in their own cities as well as in other cities they became citizens. It is obvious that rhetors were more active in public tasks; but, the number of sophists who took on religious duty was more than the rhetors. On the other hand, it is determined that philosophers generally fell behind sophists and rhetors about undertaking public duties and obtaining privileges. Edebi kaynaklar, epigrafik belgeler ve nümismatik veriler İkinci Sofistik Dönem'de (MS I-III. yüzyıl) sofist, retor ve filozofların mensubu oldukları aile ve aldıkları eğitim sonucunda, kamusal yükümlülükleri ait oldukları toplumsal sınıf içinde dikkat çekici şekilde başarıyla yerine getirdiklerini ve sahip oldukları parayı cömertçe kentleri için harcadıklarını göstermektedir. Bu kişiler βούλαρχος, βουλευτής, γραμματεύς, στρατηγός, ἀρχιε- ρεύς, δᾳδοῦχος, ἱερεύς, ἱεροφάντης, νεωκόρος, νεοποι- ός, περιθύτης, προφήτης, ἀγορανόμος, λογιστής ve τα- μίας, γυμνασίαρχος, ἐφήβαρχος, ἀγωνοθέτης, εἰρήναρ- χος/εἰρηνάρχης, στεφανήφορος, πρύτανις/πρυτανάρχης gibi önemli kent görevlerini üstlenmişlerdir. Ayrıca eyalet düzeyinde ἀγωνοθέτης, ἀρχιερεύς/ἀσιάρχης ve γαλατάρχης'lik gibi oldukça prestijli kamusal görevleri üstlendikleri de belgelenmektedir. Bu makalede ise İkinci Sofistik Dönem'de sofist, retor ve filozofların kentlerde üstlenmiş oldukları dini görevler ele alınmaktadır. Philostratos (VS) ve epigrafik belgeler aracılığıyla bu kişilerin arkhiereus, hiereus, dadoukhos, hierophantes, neokoros, neopoios, perithytes ve prophetes gibi önemli dini görevleri icra ettikleri belgelenmektedir. Bu görevleri kendi kentlerinde olduğu gibi vatandaşı oldukları diğer kentlerde de üstlenmişlerdir. Kamusal görevler üstlenmede retorların daha aktif olduğu görülmektedir; ancak dini görev üstlenen sofistlerin sayısı retorlardan daha fazladır. Filozofların ise genel olarak kamusal görev üstlenme ve imtiyazlar elde etme hususunda sofist ve retorların gerisinde kaldıkları tespit edilmektedir. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: Turkish refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: Y custom: Copyright of CEDRUS is the property of Mediterranean Civilisations Research Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. item: CEDRUS holder: Mediterranean Civilisations Research Institute dt: @attributes: year: 2017 holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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