Infant feeding and growth trajectory patterns in childhood and body composition in young adulthood.

Background: Growth patterns of breastfed and formula-fed infants may differ, with formula-fed infants growing more rapidly than breastfed infants into childhood and adulthood. Objectives: Our objectives were to identify growth patterns and investigate early nutritional programming potential on growt...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Clinical Nutrition Vol. 106; no. 2; pp. 568 - 581
Autores principales: Rzehak, Peter, Oddy, Wendy H., Mearin, M. Luisa, Grote, Veit, Mori, Trevor A., Szajewska, Hania, Shamir, Raanan, Koletzko, Sibylle, Weber, Martina, Beilin, Lawrence J., Rae-Chi Huang, Koletzko, Berthold
Formato: meta analysis research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. 8/1/2017
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 8/1/2017
      vid: 106
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: New York, New York
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        10.3945/ajcn.116.140962
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        atl: Infant feeding and growth trajectory patterns in childhood and body composition in young adulthood.
      aug:
        au:
          Rzehak, Peter
          Oddy, Wendy H.
          Mearin, M. Luisa
          Grote, Veit
          Mori, Trevor A.
          Szajewska, Hania
          Shamir, Raanan
          Koletzko, Sibylle
          Weber, Martina
          Beilin, Lawrence J.
          Rae-Chi Huang
          Koletzko, Berthold
        affil: Division of Metabolic and Nutritional Medicine, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Munich, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Growth In Infancy and Childhood
          Infant Feeding Methods
          Body Mass Index In Infancy and Childhood
          Breast Feeding In Infancy and Childhood
          Body Composition In Adulthood
          Human
          Infant, Newborn
          Infant
          Child, Preschool
          Child
          Young Adult
          Western Australia
          Prospective Studies
          Europe
          Norway
          Time Factors
          Logistic Regression
          Analysis of Variance
          Growth Classification
          Odds Ratio
          Confidence Intervals
          P-Value
          Professional Practice, Evidence-Based
          Meta Analysis
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Background: Growth patterns of breastfed and formula-fed infants may differ, with formula-fed infants growing more rapidly than breastfed infants into childhood and adulthood. Objectives: Our objectives were to identify growth patterns and investigate early nutritional programming potential on growth patterns at 6 y and on body composition at 20 y. Design: The West Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study and 3 European cohort studies (European Childhood Obesity Trial, Norwegian Human Milk Study, and Prevention of Coeliac Disease) that collaborate in the European Union-funded Early Nutrition project combined, harmonized, and pooled data on full breastfeeding, anthropometry, and body composition. Latent growth mixture modeling was applied to identify growth patterns among the 6708 individual growth trajectories. The association of full breastfeeding for <3 mo compared with ≥3 mo with the identified trajectory classes was assessed by logistic regression. Differences in body composition at 20 y among the identified trajectory classes were tested by analysis of variance. Results: Three body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2) trajectory patterns were identified and labeled as follows-class 1: persistent, accelerating, rapid growth (5%); class 2: early, nonpersistent, rapid growth (40%); and class 3: normative growth (55%). A shorter duration of full breastfeeding for <3 mo was associated with being in rapid-growth class 1 (OR: 2.66; 95% CI: 1.48, 4.79) and class 2 (OR: 1.96; 95% CI: 1.51, 2.55) rather than the normative-growth class 3 after adjustment for covariates. Both rapid-growth classes showed significant associations with body composition at 20 y (P < 0.0001). Conclusions: Full breastfeeding for <3 mo compared with ≥3 mo may be associated with rapid growth in early childhood and body composition in young adulthood. Rapid-growth patterns in early childhood could be a mediating link between infant feeding and long-term obesity risk.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        meta analysis
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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